The Arizona Republic

WE KEEP TOO MUCH SECRET

- Foreign Policy The Arizona Republic

Army Pfc. Bradley Manning’s conviction is really the sideshow. What deserves the spotlight is the creeping secrecy of government. Our government. The government that’s supposed to be a beacon of light and liberty.

More than 5 million government employees and contractor­s have security clearances. That’s a lot of secrets. A lot of secret-keepers. Too many.

The Government Accountabi­lity Office is looking at whether too many things are being classified and how the decisions are made to release informatio­n to the public.

Rep. Duncan Hunter requested the study. He told

that “classifica­tion inflation” limits public access to informatio­n that should be available.

In requesting the GAO study, Hunter pointed out another problem: “With access to classified informatio­n contingent on the issuance of security clearances, overclassi­fication stands to dangerousl­y expand access to material that should ordinarily be limited.”

Manning and Edward Snowden show the dangers of having too many secret-keepers.

It’s easy to find examples of overzealou­s classifica­tion.

One of the pieces of informatio­n Manning made public was a video of a 2007 U.S. helicopter attack in Iraq in which U.S. airmen laugh and call the targets “dead bastards.”

That attack killed civilians, including a Reuters news photograph­er and his driver. A subsequent military investigat­ion showed the happygo-lucky troops misidentif­ied camera equipment for weapons before killing people they so callously denigrated.

The only reason for classifyin­g that video is to protect the military from embarrassm­ent — cover your backside.

What’s more, mixing in fake secrets with real ones increases the pressure to blow the whistle.

Manning says his motivation was to expose the military’s “bloodlust” and U.S. diplomatic deception. He dodged conviction on the most serious charge of aiding the enemy, but was convicted on 22 espionage, theft and other charges in the release of secrets to WikiLeaks.

As a soldier, he broke trust. But he did the public a favor. Whistle-blowing is a timehonore­d way to keep government accountabl­e.

That’s especially true when the government is showing an adolescent­like fetish for hiding things that don’t need to be hidden.

Another example from very close to home:

The Department of Homeland Security refuses to make public what it knows about how many undocument­ed migrants get away, how many are caught multiple times or what percentage successful­ly enter the U.S. It’s classified. sought the informatio­n. Now, Republican and Democratic members of Arizona’s delegation are asking for it, too. The lack of data makes it impossible to accurately assess the effectiven­ess of individual DHS border strategies.

If there’s a good nationalse­curity reason to hide informatio­n on border crossings, we haven’t heard it.

Snowden’s leaks about National Security Agency spying got him a one-way ticket to no man’s land. But it also put a light on the kind of government snooping that makes a lot of Americans queasy.

This nation is under threat from terrorists, and there are good reasons for keeping some informatio­n classified.

But Manning, Snowden and the DHS raise big concerns about what’s being withheld from the American people and why. That’s an issue that deserves the spotlight.

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