The Arizona Republic

Doug Coleman

Into the mind of ...

- DOUG COLEMAN

What was the genesis of the Drug Enforcemen­t Administra­tion’s prescripti­on-drug take-back days?

American teens tell us they are abusing prescripti­on drugs acquired from their parents’ medicine cabinets. Parents tell us they don’t know how to dispose of unwanted and unused pharmaceut­icals. When you put the two together, the need for a mechanism to dispose of these drugs became obvious.

DEA responded by coordinati­ng semiannual drug take-back events with local law-enforcemen­t agencies. Removing unneeded household medication is a key component to limiting the availabili­ty of and access to these drugs by children and/or drug seekers.

Why do people turn to prescripti­on drugs?

There are two primary reasons for increased prescripti­on-drug abuse: easy access and the mistaken belief among teens and young adults that prescripti­on medication­s are safer than other drugs. Unlike methamphet­amine or heroin, they are prescribed by health-care profession­als, and dispensed by pharmacist­s. This false sense of security can end in tragedy.

Little stigma is associated with the abuse of prescripti­on drugs. There are no track marks with a pill, no littered parapherna­lia to hide or dark alley encounters. However, when abused, prescripti­on drugs are just as dangerous and addictive as street drugs. What are the potential dangers? Death and addiction. Abusers of controlled pharmaceut­icals use these drugs for non-medical purposes, in a manner for which they were never intended. This practice, coupled with the erroneous perception of safety, makes the abuse of pharmaceut­icals extremely dangerous and potentiall­y deadly.

There is a direct link between the abuse of opiate-based drugs such as oxycodone and heroin addiction. Because both drugs are opiate based, addicts can use the two interchang­eably. The abuse of opiate-based pharmaceut­icals drives increased heroin use.

What signs should friends and families watch for?

Prescripti­on drug abuse can result in a drop in academic performanc­e, personalit­y changes and feelings of helplessne­ss, isolation or shame by the abuser. Physical signs of abuse include drowsiness, inability to concentrat­e, slurred speech, lack of energy, constricti­on of the pupils, flushing of the face and neck, and respirator­y depression.

When is the next take-back day, and what drugs can people bring?

From10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Oct. 26 at more than 90 collection sites across the state. The public can find sites by visiting dea.gov and clicking on the “Got Drugs” icon. People can bring over-thecounter medication­s, prescripti­on medication­s and pharmaceut­ical controlled substances. No injectable­s, inhalers or needles will be accepted.

Howcan people dispose of liquids, injectable­s or needles?

We will take liquids in plastic containers; for any other items, please contact the Arizona Department of Environmen­tal Quality at 602-771-2215. Other trends you’re watching? Synthetic drugs like K-2, Spice and Molly have been increasing­ly popular among teens and young adults. These drugs have been deceptivel­y marketed to young people, and the abuse of these substances has resulted in numerous deaths. As always, we have to concentrat­e our efforts as a nation towards stopping young people from entering the vicious cycle of addiction.

‘‘ Little stigma is associated with the abuse of prescripti­on drugs. ... However, when abused, prescripti­on drugs are just as dangerous and addictive as street drugs.”

Special agent in charge, DEA

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