It’s clear immigration laws aren’t working
If you’ve ever discussed immigration reform with a friend, neighbor, relative or co-worker, you’ve probably heard someone say we should just enforce the laws we already have on the books. It’s the same line we hear about preventing gun violence, cleaning up our environment, keeping workers safe on the job and preventing workplace discrimination. The thing is, it’s not true. Our current laws created the mess we have now.
Our problem isn’t that we’re not enforcing our laws; it’s that our laws are out of date and often impractical or unenforceable. It’s comforting to believe we could solve everything by hiring more law-enforcement agents, but that would barely scratch the surface.
If you believe immigration reform boils down to an enforcement question, consider the likely results of a nationwide crackdown. If we deported every one of the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in this country, it would wreak havoc on the legal economy — the loss of customers and the families suddenly without breadwinners would be just the start. No increase in Border Patrol spending will change that.
Besides, we’ve thrown money at the problem before and it hasn’t made a difference. Border Patrol enforcement costs keep going up, but the agency’s reported number of annual apprehensions has been decreasing steadily for years. The cost to taxpayers per apprehension has skyrocketed from $238 in 1990 to $10,431 in 2011, according to Business Insider. Are we happier with the results?
Undocumented immigration to the United States has slowed more or less to zero. The major policy question we’re facing today isn’t how to stop more immigration; it’s how best to respond to the presence of the millions of people already here.
The solution is to create a reasonable earned-pathway system for undocumented workers to come into compliance and start to work legally in this country. Spending billions of dollars on get-tough fantasies is not going to happen, and it would be a disaster if it ever did.
Just as importantly, the “enforce the laws we have” rallying cry ignores huge opportunities that we as a country should be taking advantage of. The Senate reform bill passed earlier this year increases the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers by 3,500 over the next four years, which the University of Southern California found would create more than 115,000 new jobs and add $7 billion to the U.S. economy annually. That’s a big improvement that needs to be made today.
Unfortunately, prominent figures such as House Speaker John Boehner and Texas Gov. Rick Perry have decided that running out the clock on immigration reform is better for the Republican Party than addressing our country’s needs.
As Perry said at the Republican Governors Association meeting in Arizona last month, “I think immigration reform is going to be very passé.” Boehner said Nov. 13 that on his watch, the House won’t negotiate at all with the Senate on the issue.
That’s not a political gamble. It’s a total failure of leadership.
No one thinks our system works well right now. Even if you disagree with the efforts of comprehensive-reform advocates, you probably don’t think we’re living in the best of all possible worlds today. The status quo has no serious defenders, but it’s exactly what Boehner, Perry and their friends are keeping in place.
Everyone should be able to agree that they want a better immigration system than the one we have now.
We can disagree about what that would look like, but it’s important to move past the “enforce the laws we have” talking point.
It keeps us from having the serious conversation we need to have about what to change and how.
RAÚL GRIJALVA