The Arizona Republic

Race to stop ISIL in the USA

Terrorist group effectivel­y pursues fighters from West

- Kevin Johnson

WASHINGTON A recent string of terrorism-related cases in the U.S., including the arrests of six Minnesota men accused earlier this month of attempting to join the Islamic State, highlights an unpreceden­ted marketing effort being waged by ISIL, U.S. law enforcemen­t officials and terrorism analysts said.

It’s a campaign that is finding resonance from urban metros to the American heartland.

“This is not so much a recruitmen­t effort as it is a global marketing campaign, beyond anything that al-Qaeda has ever done,” a senior law enforcemen­t official with knowledge of the matter said Thursday.

The official, who is not authorized to comment publicly, said the Islamic State’s slick multimedia production­s, its use of social media and personal “peer-topeer” communicat­ion are proving to be effective parts of a sophistica­ted program aimed at the West.

“I don’t think there has been one case in which we haven’t found some connection to the videos or other media the group has produced,” the official said.

Federal authoritie­s have identified more than 150 U.S. residents who have sought to join the ranks of the terrorist organizati­on or rival groups in Syria. There is evidence that about 40 of those have traveled to the region and returned to the U.S. Most have been charged; an undisclose­d number are free and subjects of intense surveillan­ce, the senior official said. The smallest subset of the group, an estimated dozen, represents those who have actually joined the fighting ranks.

But the official said that the breadth of the ongoing inquiries suggests that the actual numbers of ISIL sympathize­rs, or those contemplat­ing travel to join the group and other rival organizati­ons, are likely much higher.

The threat posed by aspiring foreign fighters has been a blinking red light within the nation’s counterter­rorism network for months. But the flurry of new cases suggests a persistent problem for law enforcemen­t officials who fear that some of the recruits could launch attacks against U.S. targets when they return home or will be inspired to lash out on their own.

They are young women and men who are “responding to the call to join violent jihad abroad at an alarming rate,” Assistant Attorney General John Carlin, chief of the Justice Department’s National Security Division, told a homeland security summit last weekend. He said that the federal government has brought 35 such

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