The Arizona Republic

Homeowners felt safe to forgo flood insurance

The risk was deemed tiny, then the worst happened

- Aamer Madhani and Roger Yu USA TODAY

FRIENDSWOO­D,he comfortabl­ethis and well-heeledhis wife redbrick TEXAS Houstonbou­ght house Before theirsubur­b, in Michaelone of the Granberryf­irst questionsr­ecalled he asked his real estate agent before settling on the home: Will it flood? The agent assured the couple before the biggest purchase of their lives nearly 15 years ago — and about a year after Tropical Storm Allison battered the Houston area, causing billions of dollars in property damage — that they had nothing to worry about. Their home, the agent noted, sat on a 500-year floodplain on the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s flood maps — meaning experts had determined his neighborho­od faced a rather infinitesi­mal possibilit­y of with filled water, majorThatY­et, Tropicalwi­th may Granberry,flood flooding.about once-in-several-lifetimesb­e Stormcameo­ne2 feet whoseof Harvey.this theof murkyhome luckyweek ones.of Houston-areaHe’s among residentst­he minority with coverage homeowners— onlyin the about region 20% with of flood damage have insurance protection, according to a Consumer Federation of America estimate. “Every year, I debate whether I want to pay for it or not,” said Granberry, adding that he didn’t purchase a $500-peryear policy until 2011 despite his trepidatio­n. “But then I thought to get peace of mind, I better get that flood insurance. We do it every year now, but

Much Texas of was Southeastn­ot considered on FEMA-mapped zones as at risk of flooding despite pressure on drainage systems.

sometimesi­maginethe battered homeowners­floodplain­Lenders neighborho­odsfloodin­gThe Mortgagemo­ney. Houstonif whereU.S. notof storm region.fromare— recordto ruin, homeowners­ThisI droppingth­e lenders thoughtbuy­far area livinga such timethat financiall­yof experts damagingmo­re flood— 51.9in oftenis it as it a fewa set insurance.relaxedpai­dwas inches Granberry’snear 100-year deemedin requireto stormthous­ands couldoff.” wasting wallop, thisalltim­e onin to homeswhich­is fourth-largestpol­icies Insuranceh­omeAsbe a of has longin from April,to Harris1.8 Program Houston,shot. the millioncit­y only County, National— about (NFIP),the have houses Texas nation’s15% activeFloo­dandaccord­ing of — Aon. similarsai­d Few they Neighborin­grates,of to purchased Granberry’srisk Aon consulting­said. countiesfl­ood neighborsi­nsurance. havefirm a said subdivisio­nhomesthey Some builthad in of considered­thein largethe neighborho­od,early single-familythe 2000s,insurance that FEMA but expense, mappeddeci­ded it their considerin­gwas areaan unnecessar­y as low-probabilit­y“We said made Donnie thatfor flooding. Guillory,risk assessment,” who estimated$100,000 it to will repair take his $80,000 house, to 2 whichfeet of was water. inundated“If it was with in a aboutdesig­nated the insurance.” floodplain, we’d have had $30 In billiontot­al, theto $40 storm billionwil­l resultin property in early Moody’s damage, Analytics according estimate.to an Much of that damage occurred in areas such as Friendswoo­d that are not in a FEMA-designated “special flood hazard area” that requires flood insurance to obtain federally insured mortgages. A little more than half of residentia­l and commercial properties in the Houston metro area that were at “high” or “moderate” risk of flooding during Harvey are in areas that do not require owners to carry flood insurance, according to an analysis by CoreLogic, a global property informatio­n and data firm. Though Houston and its surroundin­g communitie­s are rapidly growing in population, the area has 25,000 fewer flood-insured properties than it did five years ago, according to an Associated Press review of FEMA data. Part of the reason for the dropoff may be Congress’ decision in 2012 to raise premiums for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). More than 90% of all flood insurance policies in the country are issued by NFIP. Much of Southeast Texas was not considered on FEMAmapped zones as at risk of flooding despite a rapid increase in population in Houston since 2000 that pressured the area’s drainage systems. “It’s unpreceden­ted on so many different levels,” said Steve Bowen, a director and meteorolog­ist at Aon. “Unfortunat­ely, we are going to see that an abnormally high rate of economic damage is uninsured.”

 ?? RACHEL DENNY CLOW, CORPUS CHRISTI CALLER-TIMES, VIA THE USA TODAY NETWORK ?? Homes lie in pieces in coastal Rockport, Texas, directly in the path of the storm. Thousands of homeowners in the region face ruin.
RACHEL DENNY CLOW, CORPUS CHRISTI CALLER-TIMES, VIA THE USA TODAY NETWORK Homes lie in pieces in coastal Rockport, Texas, directly in the path of the storm. Thousands of homeowners in the region face ruin.
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