The Arizona Republic

Media ignore toll caused by marijuana

- Your Turn Jayne O’Donnell Guest columnist Jayne O’Donnell covers health policy for USA TODAY.

I’ve covered things that injure, sicken and kill kids and adults for more than 30 years. From auto safety to medical errors, I’ve competed to break stories on the latest deadly defect or health policy change, most recently on electronic cigarettes. In late August, I added vapingrela­ted lung illnesses to the beat. Last month, I added marijuana, psychosis and other mental illnesses.

It’s a pretty solitary place to be. A search on the news archive Nexis shows that the number of stories mentioning “vaping” and “lung illness” went from 953 in September to 584 in October, a nearly 40% drop.

The deaths and injuries from lung illnesses are declining, but they’ve hardly abated and are clearly a sign of a much larger problem with excessive marijuana use among young people. Yet families from the D’Ambrosios in California to the Donats in Connecticu­t were caught unaware.

Ricky D’Ambrosio, 21, was in a medically induced coma for four of the 10 days he was hospitaliz­ed in August after vaping THC from a dispensary. He had a medical marijuana card.

D’Ambrosio is recovering well now, but my Connecticu­t high school friend Billy Donat’s family wasn’t so lucky.

Last week, Donat emailed me for the first time: “Sometimes we reach out to old friends at the worst of times, this is one of those times. On Christmas Day, my son of 22 years put an electric cord around his neck and hung himself one day after his release from Yale Psychiatri­c Hospital. On the table in the living room was a copy (of) USA Today dated 12/16/2019. I told my son that you had written an article about his condition linking pot to psychosis. SCHIZOPHRE­NIA. I had read the front page at the news stand. I wish I had turned to page 6 and finished the article.”

If he had, he would have seen that the federal “mental health czar” and psychiatri­st, Elinore McCance-Katz, lamenting how little attention the “settled science” on pot and psychosis gets and the huge increase in suicides among young people with marijuana in their systems in Colorado.

A week ago, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said 2,561 people have been hospitaliz­ed with vapingrela­ted lung illness and 55 have died. That’s one more death and over 50 more hospitaliz­ations from two weeks earlier.

CDC said 80% of hospitaliz­ed patients who had complete informatio­n about their products reported vaping

THC; 13% said they vaped just nicotine.

Most everyone I talk to — even some doctors — say nicotine vaping and Juul, especially, is what’s clogging kids’ lungs. If it is, it hasn’t been identified by the many scientists who have reported their findings. They have only been able to find vitamin E acetate from THC oil in the patients’ lungs.

There has been an outcry to ban flavored electronic cigarettes and Congress voted to raise the age for all e-cigarette products to 21 last month. The Trump administra­tion has announced plans to restrict most flavors of the onetime-use pods in e-cigarettes.

But what about when the industry isn’t an easily identified and demonized monolith like Big Tobacco or ... Juul? What if the purported problem is something advocates have been trying to get mandated or legalized for years?

Former New York Times business reporter Alex Berenson says that the human cost of cannabis is too high — and that the press is too pro-pot. When his latest book, “Tell Your Children: The Truth about Marijuana, Mental Illness and Violence,” came out last year, he knew marijuana proponents wouldn’t like it. He just didn’t think there would be what he calls a “media brownout”: No major publicatio­ns reviewed it. (USA TODAY interviewe­d him for a March article.) Berenson, who didn’t have strong feelings about marijuana legalizati­on until he researched his book, has become an unlikely favorite of conservati­ves. He blames what he says is “a genuine misunderst­anding of the strength of the science supporting the cannabisps­ychosis link,” which is worsened by “the endless industry/advocacy yelling about ‘Reefer Madness.’ ”

“Reefer Madness” was a 1936 movie that used crazed marijuana users to show the purported risks of the drug.

“The cannabis lobby ... will personally attack anyone who tries to raise the issue,” Berenson says.

Last month, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reported new data showing that marijuana use by students was way up — with 1 in 5 high-school seniors vaping it in the past year.

The recent story I wrote with colleagues on marijuana’s link to mental health ran on the front page and was one of the top stories on our website for days. More than 250 people with children or personal experience with mental illness linked to marijuana joined our Facebook support group — I Survived It.

I don’t know about you, but that makes me pay attention.

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