The Arizona Republic

Prince Philip was the most interestin­g royal

- Dan Carney Guest columnist Dan Carney is a former USA TODAY editorial writer.

Millions of Americans are drawn to the English royals. But perhaps the wrong ones.

The Meghan and Harry split with Buckingham Palace is like many other rifts between individual­s and institutio­ns. The Charles and Diana saga a generation before was a standard celebrity divorce, one involving people with titles rather than credits.

There is one royal, however, whose story is better than tabloid fare, better even than fiction. His name is Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh and husband of the Queen, who died Friday.

Though he was born in 1921, Philip seems of a time centuries before, when Danish kings ruled Greece and when someone could have relatives in royal families across Europe. He did not in fact come to England until he was nine, to live with his uncle George Mountbatte­n, an avid collector of pornograph­y in an open marriage with his Russian countess wife. Later, he would fall under the sway of another uncle, the brilliant and scheming Lord Louis Mountbatte­n, who was also in an open marriage.

But this gets ahead of the story. Let’s start with how Philip’s Danish family came to rule, of all places, Greece. In 1822 the Greeks declared their independen­ce from the Ottoman Turks and, after a decade of war, won recognitio­n. The big three powers of the day — Britain, France, Russia — thought that Greece needed a king and that a good choice would be Leopold, widower of Charlotte, the heir to the British thrown who’d died in childbirth. Then a very funny thing happened. As Leopold was conserving the job, another opening for king came along when Belgium broke free of Holland. He took that job instead.

After a disastrous interlude, Greece would hold a referendum to choose a king in 1862. The one catch was that the big three couldn’t abide anyone from a major royal family. So the national assembly would go far down the list of vote-getters to find the new sovereign. He was Prince William of Denmark. Out of nearly nearly a quarter million votes cast, he had received — six. That’s not many. But, to be fair, it’s six more than most monarchs receive.

We skip forward six decades and Philip is born in Greece. On his father’s side, Philip is from Glücksburg, a minor duchy in Denmark. Thanks to Otto von Bismarck, it had been seized by Germany before Philip’s time.

Philip’s mother, Alice von Battenberg, is a princess from Hesse in central Germany, and also a great granddaugh­ter of Queen Victoria. She has siblings across Europe, including George and Louis, whose fathers had wisely changed their names from Battenberg to Mountbatte­n during World War I as George V was changing his from SaxeCoburg-Gotha to Windsor.

Philip would simply be called “Philip of Greece,” a name that reflected the unfortunat­e demise of Danish Glücksburg. But even that unadorned title would soon prove inaccurate when the Greeks, in 1922, rose up and forced his family to flee.

Now no longer of two countries, the family fetched up in Paris, where, briefly, they led a normal life. Soon, however, Philip’s mother would be forcibly institutio­nalized and his father would retreat to Monaco to pursue a career as a gambler and philandere­r. It was then that Philip went to be with his uncles, then to Scottish boarding school and ultimately to naval college.

His sisters would live with German relatives and ultimately marry German aristocrat­s friendly to the Nazis. One would be an honored guest at Hermann Goering’s wedding and, at the reception, be seated directly across the table from Adolf Hitler.

Notwithsta­nding this wee bit of a family rift, World War II would be great for Philip as it showed him to be an outstandin­g naval officer. This helped his cause with a young Princess Elizabeth he’d met prior to the war. He would also be helped by events after the war, as England began to take the measure of this nationless, penniless, free-loading prince. At the urging of his Uncle Louis he renounced his Greek nobility, took British citizenshi­p and adopted the name Mountbatte­n. That proved enough. And that is how this man with a stranger-than-fiction real life reinvented himself as a stodgy and insufferab­le English aristocrat. More interestin­g than anything of today.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States