The Arizona Republic

Jury receives Oath Keepers case

Prosecutor­s argued intent for Civil War-era conspiracy charge

- Michael Kunzelman, Lindsay Whitehurst and Alanna Durkin Richer

WASHINGTON – Jurors began deliberati­ng Tuesday in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riot case accusing Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes and four of his extremist group associates of a violent plot to stop the transfer of presidenti­al power from Republican Donald Trump to Democrat Joe Biden.

Federal prosecutor­s are asking the Washington, D.C., jury to convict the defendants of seditious conspiracy – a rarely used charge that carries up to 20 years in prison and can be difficult to prove.

Prosecutor­s spent weeks showing jurors messages, recordings and surveillan­ce video they say show Rhodes, of Granbury, Texas, and his band of antigovern­ment extremists were prepared to take up arms to overturn Biden’s election victory over Trump.

Rhodes and two of his co-defendants – Thomas Caldwell, of Berryville, Virginia, and Jessica Watkins, of Woodstock, Ohio – took the witness stand and sought to downplay their actions and portray the riot as a spontaneou­s outpouring of election-fueled rage instead of the result of a preconceiv­ed plot.

The others on trial are Kelly Meggs, of Dunnellon, Florida, and Kenneth Harrelson of Titusville, Florida. Besides seditious conspiracy, all five defendants also face other felony charges. If found guilty of seditious conspiracy, they would be the first defendants convicted of the Civil War-era offense at trial in nearly 30 years. The last successful case was the prosecutio­n of Islamic militants who plotted to bomb New York City landmarks.

The defendants also face several other charges, including conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding – Congress’ certificat­ion of Biden’s 2020 election win.

Rhodes told jurors that there was no

plan for the Oath Keepers to attack the Capitol and said his followers who went inside acted “stupid.”

The jury will weigh the charges that the Oath Keepers were not whipped into an impulsive frenzy by Trump on Jan. 6, but traveled to Washington intent on stopping the transfer of presidenti­al power at all costs.

The riot was the opportunit­y they had been preparing for, prosecutor­s say. Rhodes’ followers sprang into action, marching to the Capitol, joining the crowd pushing into the building and attempting to overturn the election that was sending Biden to the White House in place of Trump, authoritie­s allege.

Not true, the Oath Keepers argue. They say there was never any plot, that prosecutor­s have twisted their admittedly bombastic words and given jurors a misleading timeline of events and messages.

A government witness – an Oath Keeper cooperatin­g with prosecutor­s in hopes of a lighter sentence – testified

that there was an “implicit” agreement to stop Congress’ certificat­ion but the decision to enter the building was “spontaneou­s.”

“We talked about doing something about the fraud in the election before we went there on the 6th,” Graydon Young

told jurors. “And then when the crowd got over the barricade and they went into the building, an opportunit­y presented itself to do something. We didn’t tell each other that.”

Prosecutor­s say the defense is only trying to muddy the waters in a clear-cut case. The Oath Keepers aren’t accused of entering into an agreement ahead of Jan. 6 to storm the Capitol.

Defense attorneys for Caldwell, Watkins and Harrelson worked on Monday to cast doubt on the timeline presented by prosecutor­s, saying that communicat­ions were hampered by overwhelme­d cell towers and that other rioters forced Congress to recess before they arrived.

Prosecutor Jeffrey Nestler, though, said any lag was brief and the Oath Keepers were among the rioters who interrupte­d congressio­nal proceeding­s by preventing lawmakers from coming back into session to certify the presidenti­al vote.

 ?? DANA VERKOUTERE­N VIA AP ?? Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes, center, and two of his co-defendants took the witness stand during the trial and sought to downplay their actions and portray the riot as a spontaneou­s outpouring of election-fueled rage instead of the result of a preconceiv­ed plot.
DANA VERKOUTERE­N VIA AP Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes, center, and two of his co-defendants took the witness stand during the trial and sought to downplay their actions and portray the riot as a spontaneou­s outpouring of election-fueled rage instead of the result of a preconceiv­ed plot.
 ?? SUSAN WALSH/AP FILE ?? Rhodes told jurors that there was no plan for the Oath Keepers to attack the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, and said his followers who went inside acted “stupid.”
SUSAN WALSH/AP FILE Rhodes told jurors that there was no plan for the Oath Keepers to attack the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, and said his followers who went inside acted “stupid.”

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