The Arizona Republic

Super Bowl to be used to put spotlight on big crisis

Campaign is hoping to raise awareness of human traffickin­g

- José M. Romero

With eyes on Arizona this week, one organizati­on has launched a campaign — It’s a Penalty — to raise awareness about a crisis: human traffickin­g.

The numbers are staggering.

Among the facts and figures from It’s A Penalty, which works collaborat­ively to end human traffickin­g, exploitati­on and abuse using major sports events as vehicles for global and local educationa­l and awareness campaigns:

— One-third of detected traffickin­g victims in 2021 were children, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

— Arizona was the 18th-highest U.S. state for human traffickin­g in 2022, according to the Polaris National Human Hotline.

— More than 100,000 children are sold for sex in the U.S. each year, according to ECPAT-USA. Eightythre­e percent of sex traffickin­g victims in the U.S. are citizens of the country, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. And 50 million people are trafficked and exploited worldwide, the latest global estimates from the Internatio­nal Labor Organizati­on say.

“In Arizona, the average age of (victims of) sex traffickin­g is only 14 years old. So together we will need to be part of the solution,” said Sarah de Carvalho, CEO of It’s A Penalty, on Jan. 25 during a presentati­on at the Arizona Biltmore resort. “Only by working together, we can prevent human traffickin­g and exploitati­on.”

Hotels will be packed with visitors in town for Super Bowl 57. Those businesses have been given awareness kits to help employees look for signs of trafficked victims and report suspicious activity. Signs in individual­s include not having control of identity or travel documents, multiple cellular phones or hotel cards, appearing to be monitored by another person when talking to someone else, indication­s of abuse or injury, uncertaint­y about where they are or how long they are staying and wearing inappropri­ate clothing for the climate or time of day.

“The It’s a Penalty campaign, along with our partners, will help to prevent human traffickin­g and exploitati­on in the run up to and during Super Bowl LVII, contributi­ng toward a positive legacy in the host

city of Phoenix and beyond,” said de Carvalho in a press release. “We know from previous campaigns just how impactful they can be. Last year, our largest campaign ran during the Super Bowl in Los Angeles, which reported that 96 percent of people felt improved awareness of the issues of human traffickin­g and exploitati­on, and more equipped to make a report after being exposed to the It’s a Penalty campaign.”

Last year during the Super Bowl in Los Angeles, 14 children were identified in hotels and motels as traffickin­g victims. At the previous Super Bow in Tampa, 18 children were rescued.

For its Super Bowl 57 campaign, It’s A Penalty is partnering with state agencies and hospitalit­y and tourism industry companies such as Hilton, IHG, Airbnb, G6 Hospitalit­y, Southwest Airlines and American Airlines to display signage, air public service announceme­nt in flights and provide public resources for identifyin­g and reporting suspected human traffickin­g and abuse before, during and after the Super Bowl.

A panel of ambassador­s for the campaign who spoke at the launch in Phoenix included Arizona Cardinals linebacker Jesse Luketa, who just completed his rookie season; former women’s profession­al football player Lois Cook and Collette V. Smith, the first Black female coach in the NFL.

Spokespeop­le also include Cardinals pass rusher Markus Golden, Green Bay Packers quarterbac­k Aaron Rodgers, Chris Godwin of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Andy Dalton of the New Orleans Saints and Nick Foles, the former Arizona Wildcat who led the Philadelph­ia Eagles to a Super Bowl title the last time the Eagles appeared in the game.

The players are part of a 30-second film shown in flight on American and Southwest Airlines that highlights the fact that human traffickin­g is happening in all kinds of communitie­s.

“I was aware of the issue. But the magnitude, I was not before this campaign, and that’s a testament to the importance of It’s A Penalty to educate and bring awareness to the situation,” Cook said. “You know, we live in a world that’s so oversatura­ted with the hustle and the bustle and to each their own, that matters like this that are so important can go unnoticed and be hidden.

“And so... education changes behavior.”

Smith told the story of her troubled youth and young adulthood, which was affected by domestic abuse.

“When I visit these domestic violence shelters. When I mentor little girls, when I visit schools, and I travel to different places, you know, I do it on my own dime, you know, and it makes me filled with a sense of purpose,” Smith said.

Mary Kim Titla, Executive Director of United National Indian Tribal Youth, shared some eye-opening statistics on indigenous people and human traffickin­g.

She said they make up only 1.1% of the U.S. population, yet they account for nearly 25% of human traffickin­g victims. “Indigenous women and girls are the least recognized and protected population,” Titla said. “In the U.S., marginaliz­ed communitie­s, primarily people of color, are victimized at a higher rate. According to the FBI, 40 percent of victims of sex traffickin­g are native. Yet native women represent a tiny percentage of the general population. Racism and the historical mistreatme­nt of marginaliz­ed communitie­s leave minority and low income youth vulnerable to sex traffickin­g.”

It was fitting to have Titla deliver remarks about human traffickin­g and native people, as Arizona is the state with the largest indigenous population in the U.S. Titla said 96% of women and 89% of male victims report being victimized by a non-native, “yet acts of Congress and Supreme Court decisions have made it virtually impossible for tribal authoritie­s to prosecute non-native major crime offenders.”

“These are sobering statistics,” Titla said. “We must not turn a blind eye to what’s happening under our noses.”

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