The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

The People’s Pharmacy

- By Joe Graedon and Teresa Graedon Q: A: Q: A: Q: A: Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers on their website, www.PeoplesPha­rmacy.com. Their newest book is“Top Screwups Doctors Make and How To Avoid Them.”

As an active, fit woman in my 50s, I found it increasing­ly hard to sleep at night. I would go to bed exhausted and finally fall asleep, only to awaken one hour later, unable to get back to sleep. I was taking an OTC sleep aid and melatonin, to no avail.

When shopping for cosmetics at a department store, I told the salesperso­n about my sleep dilemma, and how it almost seemed like my nighttime ritual could be the problem. She told me it most likely was!

She is a retired chemist from Eli Lilly. She showed me the very small print indicating that caffeine is added to moisturize­rs and eye creams to reduce wrinkles. I was shocked.

Now I read the fine print and only buy products without caffeine. My night’s sleep is much improved.

We were surprised to learn that moisturize­rs, eye creams and many other cosmetics may contain caffeine. There is no question that caffeine is absorbed through the skin, but we don’t know how much caffeine beauty products contain. Manufactur­ers are not required to provide that informatio­n.

It is not clear whether facial creams and body lotions would supply enough caffeine to cause wakefulnes­s. You might be especially sensitive to the stimulatin­g effect of this compound.

We appreciate you alerting our readers to check their nighttime lotions. Caffeine is sometimes added to eye creams to reduce puffiness, but the appearance of your eyes at night may be less important than being able to get a good night’s sleep.

I was diagnosed with uterine and ovarian cancer last year. After a complete hysterecto­my and months of chemo, I talked to my GYN/oncologist about vaginal dryness. He prescribed Premarin cream. He said it’s very lowdose estrogen and not absorbed into the bloodstrea­m, unlike estrogen pills that are not advised for someone like me who has had a hormonal cancer. He told me that the risk of developing breast cancer from this cream is incredibly small. He’s the head of the department and a GYN/ oncologist for more than 25 years, so he should know.

The makers of Premarin Vaginal Cream specifical­ly warn that it should not be used if you have had breast or uterine cancer, a stroke or heart attack, blood clots or liver problems. During a current TV commercial for Premarin Vaginal Cream, the voice-over says, “Estrogens may increase your chances of getting cancer of the uterus, strokes, blood clots or dementia.” This suggests that estrogen is absorbed from the vagina.

You will find other ideas about easing vaginal dryness in our Guide to Menopause. Anyone who would like a copy, please send $3 in check or money order with a long (No. 10), stamped (70 cents), self-addressed envelope to: Graedons’ People’s Pharmacy, No. W-50, P.O. Box 52027, Durham, NC 27717-2027. It also can be downloaded for $2 from our website: www.peoplespha­rmacy.com.

A friend told me that Swedish bitters were used historical­ly for digestion. For the past couple of months, I’ve been using the bitters to relieve my indigestio­n. Do you know about Swedish bitters? Is there any research on this product?

Swedish bitters is a traditiona­l herbal preparatio­n that has been used to treat digestive distress for centuries. There is some research supporting its effectiven­ess (Alimentary Pharmacolo­gy and Therapeuti­cs, October 2002). Bartenders also use bitters to impart a distinctiv­e flavor to certain mixed drinks.

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