The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Obama backs cable-box choice rule
Industry says that consumers already have options, and that new regulation could raise costs.
WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama threw his weight Friday behind an effort to give consumers more choice when it comes to the cable boxes that control which television channels they watch.
Most TV subscribers lease boxes from their cable service provider. The Federal Communications Commission is pursuing new regulations giving consumers more options to buy elsewhere.
Obama described it as a model for expanding competition in other areas, including financial services. He signed an executive order Friday calling for proposals for administrative action to promote competition and better protect consumers.
“The potential here is for cheaper, more effective services that are provided,” Obama said in an interview with Yahoo. “Across the board, if we have more players that can potentially participate, fewer barriers to entry, the rules aren’t rigged, then you get more people trying to get your business and you get better products at cheaper prices.”
Jason Furman, who advises the president on economic policy, said the administration sparingly weighs in on FCC rule making. When the president gets involved, Furman said, the issue is of “real great importance in his mind to consumers, to competition and to the economy more broadly.”
FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler has said U.S. consumers typically pay $231 a year to rent their cable boxes. According to one analysis, their costs have nearly tripled since 1994, while the cost of computers, televisions and mobile phones has fallen sharply.
“Like the 1980s with telephones, that’s a symptom of a market that is cordoned off from competition. And that’s got to change,” Furman and fel-
low economic adviser Jeff Zients wrote.
An industry group made up of cable companies has said the FCC’s proposal could lead to higher prices, “eliminates security protections, and provides no reassurance on privacy rights.” The group also noted that many consumers are already watching cable using different kinds of apps and devices.
Atlanta-based Cox Communications is among the cable providers opposed, saying the “consumer devices market is evolving at a fast pace” and giving consumers more choices.
“Cox is opposed to any regulations that would mandate the use of specific technologies and could stall current innovation. We also believe that other providers should not be allowed to repackage our programming and video service without the legal, privacy and consumer protections under which Cox currently operates,” the company said. Cox is a unit of Cox Enterprises, whose holdings also include The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Obama also signed an executive order calling on federal agencies to explore areas in which they could promote more competition.
The agencies will be required to report back with their findings in 60 days. The White House called the cable box issue a “mascot” for the broader initiative.