The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Is Trump a racist? Here’s a look at the man’s history

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Has the party of Lincoln just nominated a racist to be president? We shouldn’t toss around such accusation­s lightly, so I’ve looked back over more than 40 years of Donald Trump’s career to see what the record says.

One early red flag arose in 1973, when President Richard Nixon’s Justice Department sued Trump and his father, Fred Trump, for systematic­ally discrimina­ting against blacks in housing rentals.

I’ve waded through 1,021 pages of documents from that legal battle, and they are devastatin­g. Donald Trump was then president of the family real estate firm, and the government amassed overwhelmi­ng evidence that the company had a policy of discrimina­ting against blacks, including those serving in the military.

To prove the discrimina­tion, blacks were repeatedly dispatched as testers to Trump apartment buildings to inquire about vacancies, and white testers were sent soon after. Repeatedly, the black person was told that nothing was available, while the white tester was shown apartments for immediate rental.

Donald Trump furiously fought the civil rights suit in the courts and the media, but the Trumps eventually settled on terms that were widely regarded as a victory for the government. Three years later, the government sued the Trumps again, for continuing to discrimina­te.

In fairness, those suits date from long ago, and the discrimina­tory policies were probably put in place not by Donald Trump but by his father.

Yet even if Donald Trump inherited his firm’s discrimina­tory policies, he allied himself decisively in the 1970s housing battle against the civil rights movement.

Another revealing moment came in 1989, when New York City was convulsed by the “Central Park jogger” case, a rape and beating of a young white woman. Five black and Latino teenagers were arrested.

Trump stepped in, denounced Mayor Ed Koch’s call for peace and bought full-page newspaper ads calling for the death penalty. The five teenagers spent years in prison before being exonerated. In retrospect, they suffered a modern version of a lynching, and Trump played a part in whipping up the crowds.

In 1991, a book by John O’Donnell, who had been president of the Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, quoted Trump as criticizin­g a black accountant and saying: “Black guys counting my money! I hate it . ... I think that the guy is lazy. And it’s probably not his fault, because laziness is a trait in blacks.” O’Donnell wrote that for months afterward, Trump eventually denied making those comments. But in 1997 in a Playboy interview, he conceded “the stuff O’Donnell wrote about me is probably true.”

The recent record may be more familiar: Trump’s suggestion­s that President Barack Obama was born in Kenya; his insinuatio­ns that Obama was admitted to Ivy League schools only because of affirmativ­e action; his denunciati­ons of Mexican immigrants as, “in many cases, criminals, drug dealers, rapists”; his calls for a temporary ban on Muslims entering the United States; and so on.

While any one episode may be ambiguous, what emerges over more than four decades is a narrative arc, a consistent pattern — and I don’t see what else to call it but racism.

 ??  ?? Nicholas D. Kristof He writes for the New York Times.
Nicholas D. Kristof He writes for the New York Times.

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