The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

2 books focus on first ladies

- By Nara Schoenberg Chicago Tribune

President Calvin Coolidge didn’t want to talk politics with his glamorous wife, Grace. And he certainly didn’t want her to discuss current events in public.

He liked to see Mrs. Coolidge in stylish dresses, and she cheerfully obliged, keeping a hat and gloves perpetuall­y at the ready so he could schedule formal events for her without warning. And what did Grace have to say about that setup?

“I am rather proud of the fact … that my husband feels free to make his decisions and act upon them without consulting me,” she reports in “A Kids’ Guide to America’s First Ladies” by Kathleen Krull.

Ah, Grace: so lovely, so feminine, so obedient! Who among us would not want such a role model for our nation’s little girls?

In an age when women can be secretary of state and very nearly president, I’m guessing a lot of us, and that’s a problem when it comes to modern children’s books about first ladies.

There was a time when an unpaid hostessing gig was about as good as it got for female visibility and political influence, but that time is, thankfully, long gone. A woman doesn’t have to rush to the White House just because her husband is president — Melania Trump has shown us that. A woman can run for elected office herself, become an astronaut, perform brain surgery.

So why are we still pushing the married-to-the-president option, with books such as the unfortunat­ely titled “What’s the Big Deal About First Ladies” by former Hillary Clinton staffer Ruby Shamir?

Shamir’s breezy boosterism is problemati­c for a number of reasons, starting with broad generaliza­tions: “No two first ladies did the job in the same way, but every first lady was a partner to the president and left her mark.” That statement is technicall­y true, I guess — who doesn’t leave a mark? — but it’s misleading. We learn in Krull’s far more rigorous book that there were first ladies who did very little in their public roles, or even retreated to their rooms, in the manner of Jane Pierce.

There’s also the boredom factor. If you stick to the “they’re all remarkable in their own way” script, as Shamir so valiantly does, you end up celebratin­g Nellie Taft as, sigh, “The first first lady to ride with her husband after he took his oath of office promising to serve the country faithfully.”

Is there a child, anywhere, of either gender or any inclinatio­n, who will find that fact the least bit interestin­g?

And finally, there’s the big picture: When you celebrate first ladies for being first ladies, you run the risk of setting the bar for female achievemen­t a tad low.

“Imagine if someone in your family really did become president and you got to help run the White House!” Shamir gushes in “What’s the Big Deal.”

OK, but imagine if you became president — and you got to help run the world.

There’s no job descriptio­n for first ladies, Krull writes, and it’s unclear exactly when the term came into use. First ladies assumed hostessing duties from the very beginning, with Martha Washington holding weekly public receptions and dinner parties. People often referred to Martha as Lady Washington, according to Krull, but a newspaper article did call her First Lady.

The term seemed to gain traction after Dolley Madison presided at the White House, Krull writes, and it was in common usage by the 1930s.

Some first ladies really were a big deal — here’s looking at you Abigail (Adams), Eleanor (Roosevelt) and Betty (Ford). Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis championed the arts. Edith Wilson filled in for her husband after he suffered a severe stroke. And there’s nothing wrong with first lady books in and of themselves, according to Diane Foote, curator of the Butler Children’s Literature Center at Dominican University.

Krull’s book is a series of sparkling bios for the 8-12 set.

Her first ladies are very different, quite complicate­d and not always all that admirable. I believe Krull when she tells me about highachiev­ing first ladies such as Michelle Obama, in part because she tells me about the first ladies who faltered and floundered. When poor Jane Pierce heard that her war hero husband, Franklin, had been nominated for president, she fainted. After she recovered, she got her 11-year-old son, Benny, to join her in a prayer that Franklin would lose.

Benny died in a freak train accident after Franklin was elected, and Jane couldn’t bring herself to attend the inaugurati­on. Known as the “shadow of the White House,” she sequestere­d herself on the second floor, suffering from a range of ailments and writing heartbreak­ing letters to Benny, the third of her three sons to die.

Even the formidable Louisa Adams, daughter-in-law of Abigail, who earned her husband’s respect when she undertook a grueling 40-day journey through war-ravaged Europe, struggled in the White House. She often retreated to her bedroom and once reflected, “There is something in this great unsocial house which depresses me beyond expression.”

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