Protect passion vine leaves from caterpillars

I have six passion vines. What can I use to kill the spiked caterpillar that can strip the whole vine in less than a week? Donald Page, email

The other-side-of-thecoin nature of butterflies is that they all come from caterpillars. And caterpillars are typically described as “a stomach on legs.” So if you admire passion vine, which serves as a host plant for the larvae of the Gulf fritillary butterfly, decisions have to be made. Fortunately, there is an easily available organic caterpillar control. Bacillus thuringiensis (abbreviated as B.t.) is sold in products with names like Dipel or Caterpillar Killer. It is safe for garden use but deadly toward caterpillars of all kinds. We planted red potatoes but one of the plants has been eaten from the roots. Vickie Phillips, email

I think it could be a vole (meadow mouse) eating the potato. These shy creatures make tunnels beneath mulch and weeds to reach their springtime meals of plant roots. Hosta, rose, and camellia roots are commonly chewed to bits. Be sure to keep ground covers and weeds low around your garden in winter. Consider setting a few mousetraps, covered to exclude birds, around your garden. I have seen plans for making raised beds with cinder blocks. Is there any danger of chemicals leaching into the soil? Mini Rao, email

Once upon a time most cinder blocks were made from cinders that were left after coal was burned at power plants. Cinders were used as the “aggregate” that is mixed with cement to make a cinder block. Some cinder blocks are still made using fly ash from a nearby power plant but sand and gravel are more common. In any case the aggregate material is tightly surrounded by cement. It would be very difficult to dissolve the aggregate material to contaminate the soil of your raised bed. What do you think about eating the fruit from a peach tree that was planted in a septic tank field? Maria Marlowe, email

As long as the fruit does not directly touch the ground I would be comfortable eating it. Germs are not absorbed by the roots, so they can’t be transmitted to the fruit. Perhaps you could put thick mulch on the ground under the tree or even lay a tarp there to catch fallen fruit. I’m seeing petunias with white spots on the flower petals. There are no spots on the foliage. Matt Akins, email

It’s probably gray mold, Botrytis cinerea ,acommon disease of flower petals. If a petunia flower is kept constantly moist, the mold will turn the bloom into a gunky mess. But in typical summer weather, heat dries the fungus before it can go further than the initial infection. You can prevent it by spraying with chlorothalonil (Daconil) at planting and during rainy weather.

CONTRIBUTED BY WALTER REEVES The flower of passion vine is gorgeously intricate.