The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Can you speak at meeting with a proxy?

Answer depends on whether document is limited or general.

- By Gary M. Singer Sun Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.) Gary M. Singer is a Florida attorney and board-certified as an expert in real estate law by the Florida Bar. Contact him at www.sunsentine­l.com/askpro or follow him on Twitter GarySinger­Law.

Q: My condo associatio­n is going to have our annual meeting and our neighbor is going to be represent

ing her son at this year’s meeting. She understand­s that as a limited proxy she can only vote the will of the owner, and she will be voting according to his wishes. Her son has some comments he wants her to make at the meeting. The president of our associatio­n indicated that he did not want “non-owners” speaking at the meeting.

Can she do it? — Nathan

A: Proxies are specialize­d types of a document called a power of attorney where a person, the “principal,” gives

someone else, that person’s “agent,” the right to act on

their behalf. In each power of attorney agreement, the principal must specifical­ly set out what the agent can do on their behalf. The agent must always act in the best interest of the principal, and in accordance with that person’s wishes.

Proxies come in two flavors: limited and general. Limited proxies direct the agent to vote a certain way in an election, while general proxies give the agent more rights to act and speak on behalf of the unit owner. You should read the proxy form to determine which type of proxy you are dealing with. Remember, it is the content of the document that matters, not necessaril­y its title.

Since your neighbor has a limited proxy, she will only be able to vote on behalf of

her son. If she had a general proxy instead, she would be able to speak for her son as long as your associatio­n’s documents did not clearly prohibit it.

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