The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

HOW TO AVOID SCAMS ON VACATION RENTALS

How you pay, sites you use, people you trust and homework are key.

- By John Adams

What a glorious time to be in Atlanta! Dogwoods in full bloom, flowers popping up everywhere! Warm days and cool nights, with the promise of summer vacation in just a few short weeks.

So you want to book a beach house for a week on Saint Simons, or maybe Hilton Head.

You book (and pay for) the perfect home — right on the beach! The pictures look great! The reviews are amazing!

But when you arrive, the beach house isn’t there. In fact, it never was! You’ve been ripped-off and your $3,000 is gone forever!

Here are some of the questions I am most often asked about vacation scams.

Q: John, lots of Atlanta families have a tradition of renting a beach house for a week every summer. Does this scam really happen?

A: Unfortunat­ely, yes, it happens with surprising frequency.

Q: But how could this happen?

A: This scam has several variations.

The simplest one involves stealing photos of beautiful homes from legitimate sites, creating your own fake site with all the pictures and a glowing descriptio­n. They even add lots of fake reviews from happy vacationer­s, some dated recently.

Then they run ads on craigslist directing unsuspecti­ng renters to the fake website. The payment page shows credit card logos for Visa, MasterCard, Discover and American Express, and there are multiple guarantees of satisfacti­on or your money back.

Q: So if I pay by credit card, aren’t I protected?

A: Yes, but that never seems to work out. When you try to pay by credit card, the scammer tells you that their card processing service is having difficulti­es, and they offer you a discount to send a bank wire or a money order. Once they get the money, it’s all over!

Q: But why would a renter not use a more respectabl­e vacation site?

A: The scammers who put these things together are really good.

They’ve studied the most successful vacation rentals, and they know what works. But usually, it’s the price. The advertised rental may be as much as 50 percent below market, and some folks can’t resist a bargain.

Q: But how can the scammer continue to get away with this?

A: After a successful scam, they close up shop and disappear. Think about it, the website is free, craigslist is free, the phone number is free, and the pictures are free. Clever, isn’t it?

Q: Isn’t this illegal?

A: Sure, but in a scam like this, it’s really hard to catch the scammer.

Here are my top five ways to protect yourself.

No. 1: Always pay by credit card, and know the terms for asking for a refund. Most cards require that you dispute the charge within 120 days of the transactio­n date, but Discover and American Express have no limit for chargeback­s, so they offer the highest level of protection. Never pay by wire or check or money transfer. Period.

No. 2: Always use reputable vacation rental sites such as vrbo. com and flipkey.com to find your rental. If you are determined to rent through a private owner website, find a way to verify informatio­n about the property. Better yet, see it in person. Alternativ­ely, you can find someone nearby and pay them to meet the owner and take pictures.

No. 3: Work through a local realtor and verify they are members of the local board of realtors. That may be a little more expensive, but you won’t get scammed.

No. 4: Use search engines to search the property address, and see what informatio­n you can dig up. If the home is for sale or is being advertised for foreclosur­e, you are probably being ripped-off.

No. 5: Spend time on the phone with your contact, then verify online that they truly exist. Are they on Facebook, LinkedIn, and are they listed as the owners of the property? Look up the property on Google Maps to see if the neighborho­od matches the pictures.

If you follow these rules, you’ll have much less chance of being scammed.

Q: John, what’s the bottom line?

A: If it seems too good to be true, it probably is!

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