The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Keep sick kids home or tough it out at school? Err on side of caution

Flu season began aggressive­ly, with cases steadily rising.

- By Arlinda Smith Broady abroady@ajc.com

Besides coming back from the long winter break with new clothes and stories of holiday trips, students will do what kids do well: spread germs.

Though there are ways to try to avoid it, inevitably there will be sick kids and adults at school. The health of the school population in general can be greatly affected by the actions of parents and administra­tors.

The 2019-20 flu season started off aggressive­ly, with the number of cases steadily rising. Health offifficia­ls have reported that flu activity is expected to increase even more after the holidaybre­ak.

Almost 1 in 10 patient visits (9.6%) to doctors were for the flu during the week ending Dec. 21, according to the Georgia Department of Public Health. That marks a jump from6.7% the week before.

Flu symptoms can include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, feeling tired and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea( more common in children than adults). Some people with the flu will not have a fever.

Parents can protect their children’s health and that of others by keeping sick kids at home. If a child exhibits several flu symptoms, it’s probably best to err on the side of caution for at least one day.

“Our school nurse specialist also mentioned one thing parents should be aware of: Many doctor’s notes state the child may return to school when fever-free for 24 hours,” said Meghan Frick, a spokes woman for the Georgia Department of Education. “Parents sometimes don’t realize that this means fever-free for 24 hours without the use of antipyreti­c medication­s like Tylenol or Motrin.”

School administra­tors can help by keeping sick students and staf separate from others until they can be picked up to go home. When feasible, identify a “sick room” through which others do not regularly pass, says the CDC. The sick room should be separated from areas used bywell students for routine health activities, such as picking up medication­s. Sick room staff should be limited in number and should not be at high risk for severe illness if they get sick.

And of course, keeping surfaces clean — especially doorknobs — is a good way to keep germs at bay. Teachers may want to wipe down desks between classes in middle and high school and maybe during recess in elementary schools— or at least have the kids do it.

Although fl flu ger ms are relatively fragile, they can live up to eight hours after the infected person has coughed or sneezed.

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