The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Study shows dramatic increase in depression amid college students

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The rate of depression among college students was up to 90% higher in the early months of the coronaviru­s pandemic, compared with pre- pandemic levels, according to an analysis of how disruption­s in students’ daily life afffffffff­fffected their mental health.

At highest risk for depression were students whose physical activity declined the most in that time period - for instance, being active one to two hours less a day, or dropping from 10,000 to 4,600 steps a day.

At lowest risk were those who maintained their activity level.

Published in Proceeding­s of the National Academy of Sciences, the researcher­s cited “stark increases in depression” in just a few months, from about 32% to 61% of the 682 students, based on results from standard diagnostic scales. In addition to assessing physical activity, the study also found that stay- athome orders, campus closures and social distancing led, on average, to students socializin­g less, sleeping more and doubling their screen time ( to more than fifive hours a day).

Other recent research has found similar mental health effects related to physical fifitness. Physical activity is known to help people get and stay strong, energetic and healthy. Its mental health benefifits may stem from prompting the release of feelgood brain chemicals, known as endorphins, and from simply taking your mind offff the negative thoughts that may be feeding anxiety or depression.

Doctors, parents and students themselves all report an uptick in depression among young people since the pandemic began, restrictin­g life in many ways.

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