TODAY IN HISTORY
1862: The Civil War Battle of Shiloh began in Tennessee as Confederate forces launched a surprise attack against Union troops, who beat back the Confederates the next day.
1864: Louisiana opened a convention in New Orleans to draft a new state constitution, one that called for the abolition of slavery.
1896: The first modern Olympic games formally opened in Athens, Greece.
1909: American explorers Robert E. Peary and Matthew A. Henson and four Inuits became the first men to reach the North Pole.
1917: The United States entered World War I as the House joined the Senate in approving a declaration of war against Germany that was then signed by President Woodrow Wilson.
1943: “Le Petit Prince” (The Little Prince) by Antoine de Saint-Exupery was first published by Reynal & Hitchcock of New York.
1945: During World War II, the Japanese warship Yamato and nine other vessels sailed on a suicide mission to attack the U.S. fleet off Okinawa; the fleet was intercepted the next day.
1954: Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy, R-Wis., responding to CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow’s broadside against him on “See It Now,” said in remarks filmed for the program that Murrow had, in the past, “engaged in propaganda for communist causes.”
1968: Forty-one people were killed by two consecutive natural gas explosions at a sporting goods store in downtown Richmond, Ind.
2012: Five Black people were shot, three fatally, in Tulsa, Okla.; Jake England and Alvin Watts, who admitted targeting the victims because of race, pleaded guilty to murder, and were sentenced to life in prison without parole.
2014: Legendary Hollywood actor Mickey Rooney, 93, died in North Hollywood.
2017: Comedian Don Rickles, known for his biting insults, died in Beverly Hills at age 90.
2020: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was transferred to the intensive care unit of a London hospital where he was being treated for COVID-19 after his condition deteriorated.
2021: Major League Baseball announced that the All-Star Game would be played at Coors Field in Denver; the game had been pulled from Atlanta because of objections to changes in Georgia’s voting laws.