The Bergen Record

Drug education remains essential ahead of 4/20

- Marcel Gemme Guest columnist

New Jersey became the 14th state to legalize cannabis for adults age 21 and over in 2021. The state also led the way in establishi­ng new standards for social equity with its legalizati­on laws. Needless to say, there are many 4/20 celebratio­ns planned for 2024.

The recreation­al cannabis market in New Jersey has been blossoming, and the events across the state are catering to consumers, industry profession­als and business owners. The events include forums, paint and puffs, networking events, undergroun­d legacy markets and industry conference­s. Recreation­al cannabis has become mainstream in the state.

With that said, drug education is beneficial for children and teens during 4/20. With the growing social media presence and adults in their lives using cannabis, kids are going to have questions. Parents and educators alike can have a positive impact and use drug education to help.

According to a 2021 New Jersey Student Health Survey, 17% of high school students had used marijuana at least once in the past 30 days. About 3% of students had tried marijuana for the first time before the age of 13. It’s important to note that statistica­lly in the state, marijuana use trends among youth are on a slight decline. However, nationally, marijuana remains the most widely used drug, and the percentage of high school students who view marijuana as risky is decreasing.

Drug education can help shed light on the risks involved with using marijuana at a young age. For instance, keep the conversati­ons age-appropriat­e. Speaking with a 5-year-old is much different from speaking with a teenager. Use language and examples a child or teen would understand. Teach them about the dangers and what to avoid.

Most important, put yourself in your kid’s shoes. This can be especially important for teenagers, as they face different social pressures and situations at school or through social media. Make a point of understand­ing what they are up against.

When speaking to them about cannabis, stay calm and relaxed, stay positive, don’t lecture, and be clear and concise about rules and boundaries without using scare tactics or threats.

However, make a point of setting rules, guidelines and expectatio­ns; create rules together as a family or class. Parents and educators can be clear about the consequenc­es without using scare tactics or lecturing; clearly state what you expect regarding cannabis use.

Choose informal times to have conversati­ons about cannabis, and do not make a big thing about it. Yet continue talking to them as they age, and let them know you are always there for them.

Finally, speak to them about peer pressure and about having an exit plan when they are offered marijuana. Peer pressure is powerful among youth, and having a plan to avoid drug use helps children and students make better choices. Ultimately, it is about helping them to make good choices as they age.

Marcel Gemme is the founder of Substance Use Prevention Education and has been helping people struggling with substance use for over 20 years. His work focuses on a threefold approach: education, prevention and rehabilita­tion.

 ?? MIGUEL FERNANDEZ/NORTHJERSE­Y.COM ?? According to a 2021 New Jersey Student Health Survey, 17% of high school students used marijuana at least once in the past 30 days.
MIGUEL FERNANDEZ/NORTHJERSE­Y.COM According to a 2021 New Jersey Student Health Survey, 17% of high school students used marijuana at least once in the past 30 days.
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