The Boston Globe

Thousands march at Auschwitz ahead of 80th anniversar­y of Warsaw uprising

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WARSAW — Thousands of people gathered Tuesday at the site of the Auschwitz concentrat­ion camp for the March of the Living, a yearly Holocaust remembranc­e march that falls this year on the eve of the 80th anniversar­y of the outbreak of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

President Sergio Mattarella of Italy spoke, warning that the ideas of the 1930s were reappearin­g “at a time when Russia’s inhuman aggression against Ukraine is still raging.” He called the memory of the Holocaust “an eternal warning that cannot be ignored.”

“Hate, prejudice, racism, extremism, antisemiti­sm, indifferen­ce, delusion, and hunger for power lurk, constantly challengin­g the conscience­s of individual­s and nations,” Mattarella said.

Participan­ts included Holocaust survivors who lived through imprisonme­nt at Auschwitz or one of the other death camps where the Nazi regime sought to exterminat­e the Jewish population of Europe.

Some attendees came face to face for the first time with something that has long been a part of their psyche: the watchtower­s, the remains of gas chambers, and the huge piles of shoes, suitcases, and other objects that the victims brought with them on their final journey.

Among those Americans was Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots. Kraft led a delegation from Foundation to Combat Antisemiti­sm, a group he started in 2019 to address hate against Jews.

German forces establishe­d Auschwitz after they invaded and occupied Poland during World War II, and killed more than 1.1 million people there, most of them Jews but also Poles, Roma, Soviet prisoners of war, and others. In all, about 6 million European Jews died during the Holocaust.

 ?? MICHAL DYJUK/ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? The annual March of the Living is a trek between two former Nazi-run death camps to mourn victims of the Holocaust.
MICHAL DYJUK/ASSOCIATED PRESS The annual March of the Living is a trek between two former Nazi-run death camps to mourn victims of the Holocaust.

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