The Boston Globe

Plan now for a climate-resilient Boston tomorrow

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Kudos to the Globe editorial board for urging the Federal Emergency Management Agency to act with more urgency to “be proactive in terms of helping communitie­s become and remain climate resilient and helping protect against climate disasters before they happen,” (“FEMA’s focus on climate resiliency is right. Now it must take action before it’s too late,” Opinion, April 15).

Here in Massachuse­tts, climate change is bringing more flooding to coastal areas from sea level rise and storm surge but also to inland areas from more intense rainstorms overwhelmi­ng stormwater pipes not built for extreme daily precipitat­ion, which is projected to increase 10 to 20 percent in intensity by 2050, and 20 to 30 percent by

2100 — with river floods being larger and more frequent. According to an upcoming report by the Metropolit­an Area Planning Council, in the historic March 2010 storms that devastated cities and towns across the Commonweal­th, only 4 percent of disaster claims were in FEMA 1 percent chance flood zones. Many of our municipal buildings, schools, hospitals, homes, and businesses are built on filled-in wetlands or over buried streams, and that is where the water is coming back to. Yet state and local rules around developmen­t have not caught up to the science, such that we are still allowing developmen­t in areas that we know are going to be flooding more frequently. Just one example: Guidance for the recent MBTA Communitie­s law says “...an MBTA community may want to avoid including in multi-family zoning district areas that are subject to flooding.” By the use of “may” rather than “shall,” the state seems to be implying that it would be prudent for a community to direct new developmen­t to a flood zone. We need to work with nature rather than think that we can control it, because in the end, nature will win. The water is coming. The question is, are we going to continue to put people in harm’s way and make short-sighted investment­s with limited public and private funds, or work with nature to guide smart decisions and keep us safe? That’s a question to put to your local and state elected officials.

EMILY NORTON Executive director Charles River Watershed Associatio­n

Boston

We need to work with nature rather than think that we can control it, because in the end, nature will win. The water is coming.

Thanks to the Globe editorial board for spotlighti­ng the National Flood Insurance Program. The program’s accumulati­on of $20.5 billion in public debt stands as indisputab­le evidence that an overhaul is necessary to reflect the true cost of increasing catastroph­ic storms. Understand­ably, this is not a popular idea for wealthy campaign donors, many of whom own extravagan­t and at-risk coastal properties.

This NFIP quandary is a microcosm of the global warming threat. Last year, the United Nations secretary-general warned that new investment­s in fossil fuels were “delusional.” Neverthele­ss, new fossil fuel projects continue in the United States and around the globe, putting us firmly on a path to catastroph­e. Politician­s are so afraid of losing their donor base, they haven’t had the courage to simply ask citizens for voluntary cuts to energy use.

Can we accept the inconvenie­nt truth that infinite growth is incompatib­le with a livable planet? Will we vote for candidates who will aim for the painful changes that are necessary? Thus far, we have voted for too many politician­s who spread the comforting lie that scientists are alarmists and that we can “safely” maintain business as usual.

KERRY CASTONGUAY Leominster

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