The Boston Globe

Russian aggression prompts evacuation

Eastern Ukraine enables armies for better defense

- By Illia Novikov and Emma Burrows

KYIV — Ukrainian authoritie­s ordered a mandatory evacuation Thursday of nearly 12,000 civilians from 37 towns and villages in the eastern Kharkiv region, where Russian forces reportedly are making a concerted effort to punch through the front line.

The local military administra­tion in Kharkiv’s Kupiansk district said residents must comply with the evacuation order or sign a document saying they would stay at their own risk. Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar had said the previous day that “the intensity of combat and enemy shelling is high” in the area.

The city of Kupiansk and the territorie­s around it were under Russian occupation until September 2022, when Ukrainian forces conducted a rapid offensive operation that dislodged the Kremlin’s forces from nearly the entire Kharkiv region.

The retaking of those areas strengthen­ed Ukraine’s arguments that its troops could deliver more stinging defeats to Russia with additional armament deliveries, which its Western allies duly provided. But as Ukraine has pursued a slowmoving counteroff­ensive in recent weeks, Russian forces have struck back in some areas.

Maliar said Russia “has formed an offensive group and is attempting to move forward” in the area in an effort to advance on the Ukrainian-held city of Kupiansk, an important rail junction.

Russia has concentrat­ed assault troops supported by tank units, aviation, and artillery in the Kupiansk area, Ukraine National Guard spokespers­on Ruslan Muzychuk said on national television.

The Russians have formed eight so-called Storm-Z detachment­s — made up of convicts released from prison acting under military commanders — for the push, and fighting in the area was “intense,” according to Oleksandr Syrskyi, the ground forces commander of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

“Some positions are passed from hand to hand constantly,” he said.

It was not possible to independen­tly verify either side's battlefiel­d claims.

Ukrainian authoritie­s have periodical­ly ordered evacuation­s, especially of children, from areas where the fighting has heated up. Officials have previously said the evacuation­s are necessary to save lives and enable the Ukrainian army to better defend towns from the Russian advance.

Millions of Ukrainian refugees left the country after Russia’s invasion started in February 2022, and millions more left their homes but stayed in Ukraine.

One person was killed and nine were injured in a Russian missile strike on the city of Zaporizhzh­ia late Thursday, said regional governor Yuriy Malashko. In Russia, two people died in Ukrainian shelling of the village of Chausi, three miles from the border, said Bryansk regional governor Alexander Bogomaz.

Earlier Thursday, Russian air defense systems shot down two drones heading toward Moscow for a second straight day, officials said. The reported attack disrupted flights at two internatio­nal airports as Ukraine appeared to step up its assault on Russian soil.

No casualties or damage were immediatel­y reported.

Firing drones at Moscow after more than 17 months of war has little apparent military value for Ukraine, but the strategy has served to unsettle Russians and bring them the conflict’s consequenc­es.

Kyiv officials, as usual, neither confirmed nor denied Ukraine’s possible involvemen­t in the drone strikes, though Air Force spokespers­on Yurii Ihnat remarked: “This cannot but please us because people in Moscow thought they were safe. Now, the war affects each and every Russian.”

“We now see that ‘something’ happens in Moscow on a regular basis,” he added.

 ?? MARINA MOISEYENKO/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? Rescuers worked outside a destroyed church after a Russian missile strike killed two on Thursday.
MARINA MOISEYENKO/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES Rescuers worked outside a destroyed church after a Russian missile strike killed two on Thursday.

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