The Boston Globe

This day in history

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Today is Thursday, Sept. 28, the 271st day of 2022. There are 94 days left in the year.

Birthdays: Actor Brigitte Bardot is 89. Actor Joel Higgins is 80. Zydeco singer-musician C.J. Chenier is 66. Actor Steve Hytner is 64. TV personalit­y/singer Moon Zappa is 56. Actor-model Carre Otis is 55. Actor Naomi Watts is 55. Actor Peter Cambor is 45. Writer-producer-directorac­tor Bam Margera is 44. Actor Jerrika Hinton is 42. Neo-soul musician Luke Mossman (Nathaniel Rateliff & the Night Sweats ) is 42. Rock musician Daniel Platzman (Imagine Dragons) is 37. Actor Hilary Duff is 36. Actor Keir Gilchrist is 31.

▶ In 1781, American forces in the Revolution­ary War, backed by a French fleet, began their successful siege of Yorktown, Virginia.

▶ In 1920, eight members of the Chicago White Sox were indicted for allegedly throwing the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. (All were acquitted at trial, but all eight were banned from the game for life.)

▶ In 1924, three US Army planes landed in Seattle, having completed the first round-theworld trip by air in 175 days.

▶ In 1928, Scottish medical researcher Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, the first effective antibiotic.

▶ In 1939, during World War II, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a treaty calling for the partitioni­ng of Poland, which the two countries had invaded.

▶ In 1958, voters in the African country of Guinea overwhelmi­ngly favored independen­ce from France.

▶ In 1962, a federal appeals court found Mississipp­i Governor Ross Barnett in civil contempt for blocking the admission of James Meredith, a Black student, to the University of Mississipp­i.

▶ In 1995, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat signed an accord at the White House ending Israel’s military occupation of West Bank cities.

▶ In 2000, capping a 12-year battle, the government approved use of the abortion pill RU-486.

▶ In 2018, reversing course, President Donald Trump agreed to the demands of Democrats for a deeper FBI investigat­ion of Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh.

▶ In 2019, voters in Afghanista­n went to the polls to elect a president for the fourth time since a US-led coalition ousted the Taliban regime in 2001; the vote was marred by violence, Taliban threats, and widespread allegation­s of mismanagem­ent.

▶ In 2020, the worldwide death toll from the coronaviru­s pandemic topped 1 million, according to a count by Johns Hopkins University.

▶ In 2021, testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee, General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, called the 20-year war in Afghanista­n a “strategic failure,” and said he had favored keeping several thousand troops in the country to prevent a collapse of the US-backed government and a rapid takeover by the Taliban.

▶ Last year, Hurricane Ian barreled ashore in southweste­rn Florida as a massive Category 4 storm. About 2.5 million people were ordered to evacuate before the storm hit the coast with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (241 kph).

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