This day in history

Today is Thursday, Oct. 12, the 285th day of 2023. There are 80 days left in the year.

Birthdays: Former senator Jake Garn, a Republican from Utah, is 91. Singer Sam Moore of Sam and Dave is 88. Broadcast journalist Chris Wallace is

76. Actor-singer Susan Anton is

73. Singer/songwriter Jane Siberry is 68. Actor Hiroyuki Sanada is 63. Jazz trumpeter Chris Botti is 61. R&B singer Claude McKnight of Take 6 is 61. Rock singer Bob Schneider is 58. Actor Hugh Jackman is 55. Actor Kirk Cameron is 53. Olympic gold medal skier Bode Miller is

46. Actor Tyler Blackburn is 37. Actor Josh Hutcherson is 31.

► In 1492 (according to the Old Style calendar), Christopher Columbus’ expedition arrived in the present-day Bahamas.

► In 1792, the first recorded US celebration of Columbus Day was held to mark the tricentennial of Christopher Columbus’ landing.

► In 1928, a polio victim at Children’s Hospital in Boston received the first treatment through an “iron lung,” which was developed by a Harvard doctor. The 700-pound machine, with vacuum pumps that drew air in and out of the device, would for three decades help patients whose lungs were paralyzed by polio.

► In 1933, bank robber John Dillinger escaped from a jail in Allen County, Ohio, with the help of his gang, who killed the sheriff, Jess Sarber.

► In 1971, the rock opera “Jesus Christ Superstar” opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway.

► In 1973, President Nixon nominated House minority leader Gerald Ford of Michigan to succeed Spiro Agnew as vice president.

► In 1976, it was announced in China that Hua Guofeng had been named to succeed the late Mao Zedong as chairman of the Communist Party and that Mao’s widow and three others, known as the “Gang of Four,” had been arrested.

► In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher escaped an attempt on her life when an Irish Republican Army bomb exploded at a hotel in Brighton, England, killing five people.

► In 1986, the superpower meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland, ended in stalemate, with President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev unable to agree on arms control or a date for a full-fledged summit in the United States.

► In 2000, 17 sailors were killed in a suicide bomb attack on the destroyer USS Cole in Yemen.

► In 2002, bombs blamed on Al Qaeda-linked militants destroyed a nightclub on the Indonesian island of Bali, killing 202 people, including 88 Australians and seven Americans.

► In 2007, former vice president Al Gore and the UN‘s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change won the Nobel Peace Prize for sounding the alarm over global warming.

► In 2011, a Nigerian Al Qaeda operative pleaded guilty to trying to bring down a jetliner with a bomb in his underwear; Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab defiantly told a federal judge in Detroit that he had acted in retaliation for the killing of Muslims worldwide.

► In 2012, the European Union won the Nobel Peace Prize for fostering peace on a continent long ravaged by war.

► In 2017, the Trump administration said it would halt payments to insurers under the Obama-era health care law.

► In 2018, Roelof “Pik” Boetha, the last foreign minister of South Africa’s apartheid era, died at age 86.

► In 2021, the NBA’s Brooklyn Nets said Kyrie Irving could not play or practice with them until he could be a full participant; New York City required professional athletes to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in order to play or practice in public venues.