The Boston Globe

N. Korea raises specter of nuclear strike

Threat follows US carrier’s arrival in South Korea

- By Hyung-Jin Kim

SEOUL — North Korea lashed out Friday at the arrival of a US aircraft carrier battle group in South Korea, calling it a provocatio­n and again raising the specter of using nuclear weapons to defend itself.

Emboldened by its advancing nuclear arsenal, North Korea has increasing­ly issued threats to use such weapons preemptive­ly. But the North is still outgunned by US and South Korean forces, and experts say it is unlikely to use its nukes first, though it will continue to upgrade those arms without returning to diplomacy for the time being.

The North’s latest nuclear threat came a day after the USS Ronald Reagan and its battle group arrived at South Korea’s southeaste­rn port of Busan, following US-South Korean-Japanese naval exercises in internatio­nal waters earlier this week.

South Korean defense officials said the carrier is to be docked at Busan for five days as part of an agreement to increase the temporary deployment­s of powerful US military assets in response to the North’s growing nuclear program.

On Friday, the North’s official Korean Central News Agency called the aircraft carrier’s arrival “an undisguise­d military provocatio­n” that proves a US plan to attack North Korea is being realized. It threatened to respond in line with its escalatory nuclear doctrine that authorizes the preemptive use of nuclear weapons.

“The [North Korean] doctrine on the use of nuclear weapons already opened to the public allows the execution of necessary action procedures in case a nuclear attack is launched against it or it is judged that the use of nuclear weapons against it is imminent,” the KCNA dispatch said.

North Korea’s “most powerful and rapid first strike will be given to the ‘extended deterrence’ means, used by the US to hallucinat­e its followers, and the bases of evil in the Korean peninsula and its vicinity,” KCNA added.

North Korea has argued it was forced to develop nuclear weapons to cope with what it calls the US and South Korean plots to invade. It has often responded furiously to the deployment of US strategic assets such as aircraft carriers, long-range bombers, and nuclear-powered submarines, as well as US joint training exercises with South Korean forces.

Many experts say North Korea heightens tensions with its rivals to provide a pretext for expanding its nuclear arsenal and then uses the arms as leverage to wrest greater outside concession­s.

Since last year, North Korea has conducted more than 100 missile tests in the name of responding to the expanded USSouth Korean military drills. Washington and Seoul say their drills are defensive in nature.

Last year, North Korea adopted a law that stipulates a broad range of situations in which it can use nuclear weapons, including when it determines that its leadership faces imminent attack by hostile forces or when it needs to prevent an unspecifie­d catastroph­ic crisis to its people and government.

The US and South Korean government­s have repeatedly warned that any attempt by North Korea to use nuclear weapons would result in the end of the North’s government led by Kim Jong Un.

On Friday, North Korea also accused the US of being behind what it calls “a groundless and false rumor” that Hamas used North Korean weapons in its recent attack on Israel. Some media outlets including Radio Free Asia, a US government-funded news service, earlier reported about Hamas’s suspected use of North Korean weapons such as F-7 high-explosive fragmentat­ion rockets.

“What should not be overlooked is that the US is resorting to its stereotype­d smear campaign against [North Korea] to deliberate­ly link the recent Middle East crisis to the latter,” KCNA said in an article attributed to Ri Kwang Song, a commentato­r on internatio­nal affairs of North Korea.

Ri said the US administra­tion’s “reptile press bodies and quasi-experts” are spreading the rumors but didn’t name them.

 ?? SON HYUNG-JOO/YONHAP VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? The USS Ronald Reagan and its battle group recently arrived at South Korea’s southeaste­rn port of Busan.
SON HYUNG-JOO/YONHAP VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS The USS Ronald Reagan and its battle group recently arrived at South Korea’s southeaste­rn port of Busan.

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