The Boston Globe

Hundreds allowed to leave Gaza Strip and cross to Egypt

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her mother, Nadia Salah, described saying goodbye at the border. Her husband and two other children also had to stay back.

“It’s very difficult, but she should go,” Nadia Salah said. “To be safe.”

Egypt’s government has made clear that it does not want to allow a large-scale exodus of Palestinia­ns from Gaza, which it fears could be politicall­y destabiliz­ing or foster militant attacks on Israel from Egyptian soil. Egyptian leaders have cited fears that Israel would prevent Palestinia­ns who fled from returning.

Israeli forces continued to close in on Gaza City, the largest and most densely populated part of the coastal territory, with both sides reporting fierce battles on the ground and continued Israeli airstrikes. But it remained unclear whether Israeli leaders, who have vowed to wipe out Hamas, would send troops into what would likely be a difficult, bloody fight amid the city’s tightly packed buildings — many now reduced to rubble — and the labyrinth of Hamas tunnels.

After the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attack on Israel, which the government says killed more than 1,400 people and kidnapped 240 hostages, Israel sealed off the coastal territory, cutting off food, water, fuel, and medical supplies. It has conducted a devastatin­g bombing campaign that is still underway and told residents of northern Gaza to evacuate southward. Last Friday, Israeli forces began a ground invasion of northern Gaza, attacking from the north, east. and northeast.

The Gaza ministry of health, which is part of the Hamas-controlled government, says the Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 8,796 people in Gaza, a figure that cannot be independen­tly verified. More than half of the territory’s 2.3 million people have been displaced.

With Hamas’s fighters, command posts, supply depots, and weapons caches scattered around — and beneath — Gaza’s communitie­s, Israel accuses Hamas of using civilians as human shields and contends that it is impossible to strike Hamas without also hurting noncombata­nts.

But the Israeli bombing and blockade have drawn growing internatio­nal condemnati­on — including from quarters that also denounced the Hamas attack — as excessive and a collective punishment of more than 2 million Palestinia­ns, most of them civilians. On Thursday, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Israel, a day after Colombia did so, and Bolivia cut off diplomatic relations.

The United Nations and humanitari­an groups have called for a cease-fire to allow vital supplies to enter and civilians to leave — a call Israel has rejected.

“In Israel, a nation was left in shock after the brutal and graphic killing of some 1,400 people. The families of more than 200 hostages continue to live in anguish,” Martin Griffiths, the UN humanitari­an affairs chief, said in a statement.

“In Gaza, women, children and men are being starved, traumatize­d and bombed to death,” he added. “They have lost all faith in humanity and all hope of a future. Their despair is palpable.”

The Secretary of State Antony Blinken plans to travel to Israel on Friday to meet with Israeli leaders about improving the flow of aid to Gaza and other humanitari­an concerns, a spokespers­on said.

President Biden, speaking at a family farm in Minnesota, referred to “devastatin­g images from Gaza — Palestinia­n children crying out for lost parents, parents writing their children’s names on their hands and legs to be identified if the worst happens.” He added, “We grieve for those deaths. We continue to grieve for the Israeli children whose mothers were brutally slaughtere­d by Hamas terrorists.”

The agreement to let some people out of Gaza was struck late Tuesday in talks among Israel, Egypt, the United States, Qatar — which often acts as a diplomatic intermedia­ry for Hamas — and Hamas itself. US officials had said Hamas was preventing Americans from leaving.

The deal applies primarily to foreign nationals in Gaza and Palestinia­ns working for internatio­nal aid groups, and up to 1,000 people a day are expected to be allowed out, according to Western diplomats in Cairo.

The United States is “working nonstop to get Americans out of Gaza as soon and safely as possible,” Biden said.

An Israeli airstrike Tuesday on Jabalia, just north of Gaza City, killed dozens of people and wounded hundreds, according to Palestinia­n authoritie­s — figures Israel did not dispute — and leveled buildings in a densely populated neighborho­od.

The Israeli military said that its target in Jabalia, a onetime refugee camp that was built up into a city, was a high-level Hamas commander who was one of the planners of the Oct. 7 assault and was actively directing attacks on Israeli targets. He was in an undergroun­d complex that collapsed when it was struck, the Israelis have said, killing dozens of Hamas fighters, including the commander.

Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, the chief spokespers­on for the military, said Wednesday that Israeli troops had also “identified many terrorists of the terrorist organizati­on Hamas who were barricaded in a multistory building in the Jabalia area,” and called in an airstrike Tuesday.

The health ministry in Gaza said another strike on Jabalia on Wednesday killed or wounded dozens of people.

The Israeli military, which said it had carried out 11,000 strikes on Gaza since Oct. 7, did not immediatel­y confirm or deny the claim.

 ?? ABED KHALED/ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Palestinia­ns tried to pull a girl out of the rubble of a building that was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes on the Jabalia refugee camp. At left, Israeli troops attended the funeral of a fellow soldier.
ABED KHALED/ASSOCIATED PRESS Palestinia­ns tried to pull a girl out of the rubble of a building that was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes on the Jabalia refugee camp. At left, Israeli troops attended the funeral of a fellow soldier.
 ?? FADEL SENNA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES ??
FADEL SENNA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

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