The Boston Globe

Israeli military has entered Gaza’s largest hospital

Officials say they are targeting Hamas fighters

- By Najib Jobain, Jack Jeffery, and Lee Keath

The Israeli military entered Gaza’s largest hospital early Wednesday, conducting what it called a “precise and targeted operation against Hamas in a specified area” of the facility, which has been the site of a standoff with the militant group.

The army surrounded the facility as part of its ground offensive against Hamas. Israeli authoritie­s contend the militants conceal military operations in the facility. But with hundreds of patients and medical personnel inside, Israeli authoritie­s have refrained from entering.

In recent weeks, Israeli defense forces have “publicly warned time and again that Hamas’s continued military use of the Shifa Hospital jeopardize­s its protected status under internatio­nal law,” the military said.

“Yesterday, the IDF conveyed to the relevant authoritie­s in Gaza once again that all military activities within the hospital must cease within 12 hours. Unfortunat­ely, it did not.”

Hamas has denied the Israeli accusation­s that it uses the hospital for cover.

Military officials gave no further details but said they were taking steps to avoid harm to civilians.

The operation unfolded after the military seized broader control of northern Gaza on Tuesday, including capturing the territory’s legislatur­e building and its police headquarte­rs, in gains that carried high symbolic value in the country’s quest to crush the Hamas militants.

Inside some of the captured buildings, soldiers held up the Israeli flag and military flags in celebratio­n. In a nationally televised news conference, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Hamas had “lost control” of northern Gaza and that Israel made significan­t gains in Gaza City.

But asked about the time frame for the war, Gallant said: “We’re talking about long months, not a day or two.”

One Israeli commander in Gaza, identified only as Lieutenant Colonel Gilad, said in a video that his forces near Shifa Hospital had seized government buildings, schools, and residentia­l buildings where they found weapons and eliminated fighters.

The army said it had captured the legislatur­e, the Hamas police headquarte­rs, and a compound housing Hamas’s military intelligen­ce headquarte­rs. The buildings are powerful symbols, but their strategic value was unclear. Hamas fighters are believed to be positioned in undergroun­d bunkers.

For days, the Israeli army has encircled Shifa Hospital, the facility it says Hamas hides in, and beneath, to use civilians as shields for its main command base. Hospital staff and Hamas deny the claim.

Hundreds of patients, staff, and displaced people were trapped inside, with supplies dwindling and no electricit­y to run incubators and other lifesaving equipment. After days without refrigerat­ion, morgue staff on Tuesday dug a mass grave in the yard for more than 120 bodies, officials said.

Elsewhere, the Palestinia­n Red Crescent said Tuesday it had evacuated patients, doctors, and displaced families from another Gaza City hospital, Al-Quds.

Israel has vowed to end Hamas rule in Gaza after the militants’ Oct. 7 attack into Israel in which they killed some 1,200 people and took roughly 240 hostages.

The onslaught — one of the most intense bombardmen­ts so far this century — has been disastrous for Gaza’s 2.3 million Palestinia­ns.

More than 11,200 people, two-thirds of them women and minors, have been killed in Gaza, according to the Palestinia­n Health Ministry in Ramallah. About 2,700 people have been reported missing. The ministry’s count does not differenti­ate between civilian and militant deaths.

Almost the entire population of Gaza has squeezed into the southern two-thirds of the tiny territory, where conditions have been deteriorat­ing even as bombardmen­t there continues. About 200,000 fled the north in recent days, the UN said Tuesday, though tens of thousands are believed to remain.

The UN agency for Palestinia­n refugees said Tuesday that its fuel storage facility in Gaza is empty and that it will soon end relief operations, including bringing limited supplies of food and medicine in from Egypt for more than 600,000 people sheltering in schools and other facilities in the south.

“Without fuel, the humanitari­an operation in Gaza is coming to an end. Many more people will suffer and will likely die,” said Philippe Lazzarini, the commission­er-general of UNRWA. Israel has repeatedly rejected allowing fuel into Gaza, saying it will be diverted by Hamas for military use.

Israeli defense officials said they have agreed to allow fuel shipments into the Gaza Strip for humanitari­an operations. It was the first time that Israel has allowed fuel into the besieged territory since the attack of Oct. 7.

Fighting has raged for days around Shifa Hospital, a complex several city blocks across at the center of Gaza City that has now “turned into a cemetery,” its director said in a statement.

The Health Ministry said 40 patients, including three babies, have died since Shifa’s emergency generator ran out of fuel Saturday. Another 36 babies are at risk of dying because there is no power for incubators, according to the ministry.

The Israeli military said it started an effort to transfer incubators to Shifa. But they would be useless without electricit­y, said Christian Lindmeier, a World Health Organizati­on spokespers­on.

The Health Ministry has proposed evacuating the hospital with the supervisio­n of the Internatio­nal Committee of the Red Cross and transferri­ng the patients to hospitals in Egypt, but has not received any response, ministry spokesman Ashraf alQidra said.

While Israel says it is willing to allow staff and patients to evacuate, some Palestinia­ns who have made it out say Israeli forces have fired at evacuees.

 ?? MOHAMMED ABED/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? A Palestinia­n woman baked bread in her home destroyed during the Israeli bombardmen­t of Gaza, in Bureij.
MOHAMMED ABED/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES A Palestinia­n woman baked bread in her home destroyed during the Israeli bombardmen­t of Gaza, in Bureij.

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