The Boston Globe

Write-in bid aims to help Biden win N.H. primary

With his name not on ballot, party works to avoid embarrassm­ent

- By Steven Porter and Matt Stout

CONCORD, N.H. — With just weeks before the state’s presidenti­al primary, Democrats in New Hampshire are trying to lure volunteers from Massachuse­tts. They’ve reportedly launched a fledgling super PAC. On Thursday, they took the obvious, if extraordin­ary, step of modeling exactly how they want voters to fill out their ballot on Jan. 23.

Vote Joe Biden, they say. Or rather, write “Joe Biden.”

This multiprong­ed effort to convince voters to write in the president’s name underscore­s the politicall­y difficult — and fundamenta­lly strange — effort before them: to convince voters not only to show up at the polls next month but also cast a ballot for someone who intentiona­lly chose to keep his name off it.

“This is certainly different,” said Joe Caiazzo, a political consultant and an alum of Bernie Sanders’ 2020 presidenti­al campaign who is helping organize volunteers from Massachuse­tts. “I don’t think that intraparty politics have damaged people’s commitment to the president.”

Leaders of the “Write-In Biden” campaign in New Hampshire trotted out a giant sample ballot on Thursday to show voters precisely how to support the incumbent president. During a news conference, state Representa­tive Angela Brennan used a big black marker to demonstrat­e where to write President Biden’s name and which oval to fill, while urging voters to forgo picking any of the 21 names that will actually be printed on the Democratic ballot.

“While this process is simple and easy, we know that not all voters are familiar with it,” the Bow Democrat said.

“So our group is going to do everything we can to get the word out about how easy and important it is.”

The added step poses a hurdle for voters. It also makes more work for poll workers, who must hand tally write-in votes. Election officials are seeking additional volunteers to help count what could amount to tens of thousands of write-in votes.

Undeclared voters in New Hampshire can participat­e in either party’s primary. Convention­al wisdom says they will gravitate toward voting in the primary with the more significan­t contest, which in this case is on the Republican side. Even so, Brennan said she expects undeclared voters will pull a Democratic ballot and take the extra step to help Biden win a contest in which he didn’t file.

Polling appears to support that. Nearly two-thirds of likely Democratic primary voters in New Hampshire plan to write in Biden’s name, according to a November survey from the University of New Hampshire Survey Center.

That doesn’t, however, mean they are thrilled about it: Just one in four said they would be enthusiast­ic if Biden wins the nomination again.

“All the polling shows that people are ready to write him in,” state Senator David H. Watters, a Democrat from Dover, said Thursday. “Our job is to make sure they know how to do that.”

Biden announced in October that he would not appear on the ballot for the state’s presidenti­al primary amid a long-running feud between New Hampshire and the national party.

New Hampshire officials say the Granite State must go first, per a decades-old state law, while the Democratic National Committee pushed to give more diverse voices a say earlier in the nominating process, as directed by Biden.

The plan the party approved pushed South Carolina’s primary to first place on the nominating calendar, followed by New Hampshire and Nevada on the same day. Previously, Iowa held the first-in-the-nation caucuses, and New Hampshire followed with the first-in-the-nation primary.

New Hampshire ultimately flouted the national party calendar, scheduling its primary for late January. As a result, the state could face sanctions, such as the national party refusing to recognize the state’s delegates at the 2024 convention in Chicago.

But New Hampshire Democrats said there’s no penalty their party could sustain that would be worse than losing the state’s spot at the front of the line. Now, they’re trying to boost the very person that advocated for taking that away.

Biden wouldn’t be the first sitting president to win a writein campaign in New Hampshire’s Democratic primary, but history may offer little comfort to his supporters.

In March 1968, a write-in campaign resulted in President Lyndon B. Johnson finishing just 6 points ahead of Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota, who was the only candidate listed on the ballot. Johnson withdrew from the race within weeks.

Dante Scala, a UNH politics professor, said the 1968 contest happened in a different political era, before the nominating process was reformed. And opposition to the Vietnam War helped to fuel McCarthy’s antiwar candidacy. So the meaningful parallels to 2024 may be few, particular­ly given the dissimilar­ity between Biden and Johnson, he said.

“Biden seems to inspire more apathy among Democrats than animosity,” he said.

That said, in the same way that LBJ’s team hadn’t expected New Hampshire to be as consequent­ial in 1968 as it was, Biden might be unpleasant­ly surprised by the media narrative that follows his performanc­e in New Hampshire if it’s underwhelm­ing, Scala said.

To be sure, Biden is highly unlikely to lose the Democratic nomination in a race that features only longshot challenger­s, such as US Representa­tive Dean Phillips of Minnesota and author and self-help guru Marianne Williamson. But Democrats are trying to ensure he avoids an early — and embarrassi­ng — loss ahead of a potential general election rematch with former president Donald Trump.

The efforts to ensure that are varied. Supporters have reportedly launched a super PAC, dubbed Granite for America, to help reach voters. The group has filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission, but it’s yet to report any fund-raising or spending. Kathy Sullivan, a former state Democratic Party chair who’s helping lead the effort, did not return a message Thursday.

In Massachuse­tts, Caiazzo and Nick Clemons — Hillary Clinton’s New Hampshire state director in 2008 — are also trying to recruit volunteers from the state’s sprawling network of Democratic activists to travel north for the primary.

The focus, for now, is to station volunteers at polling sites to help instruct voters how to write in Biden, Caiazzo said. Massachuse­tts Democrats regularly travel to New Hampshire to help their preferred candidates ahead of the primary, even if this request “is not the usual run of events,” he said.

“Ultimately, it comes back to ‘Democracy’s on the ballot,’” Caiazzo said.

Some New Hampshire progressiv­es, however, have expressed frustratio­n about the amount of political energy being devoted to the write-in effort compared with other priorities.

State Representa­tive Maria Perez of Milford, who switched her party affiliatio­n from Democrat to independen­t this year amid frustratio­n with party leaders, said it feels like establishm­ent Democrats are trying to shut down the conversati­on prematurel­y.

“If they believe in democracy, that’s not it,” she said.

“They keep telling people, ‘Oh, it’s either Biden or it’s the worst of the worst,’” Perez said. “Let’s be honest: If you allowed other candidates to run, at least we’d have a chance to have open conversati­ons about the issues and concerns the community is facing.”

Perez has endorsed Williamson, who has actively campaigned in New Hampshire and polled at 9 percent in the UNH survey. Biden garnered 65 percent of support.

 ?? STEVEN PORTER/GLOBE STAFF ?? President Biden’s name does not appear on the Democratic ballot for the N.H. presidenti­al primary. This spurred an effort to educate voters on how to write in his name on the ballot.
STEVEN PORTER/GLOBE STAFF President Biden’s name does not appear on the Democratic ballot for the N.H. presidenti­al primary. This spurred an effort to educate voters on how to write in his name on the ballot.

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