Columbia’s Hamilton Hall has a long history of student takeovers
Hamilton Hall, the building at Columbia University that protesters occupied early Tuesday, has been occupied several times by student activists over the past half-century.
Here are some of the notable moments of student protest at the building.
1968
The building, which opened in 1907, was the first that hundreds of students seized in April 1968 during protests over the Vietnam War, racism, and Columbia’s plans to build a gym in nearby Morningside Park. Students barricaded themselves inside, preventing the acting dean, Henry S. Coleman, from leaving his office for one night.
As demonstrators used furniture to keep Coleman inside, protesters who were part of an African American student group asked white students in the building to leave. That created a separate protest for Black students, as the white students went on to demonstrate in other buildings on campus.
A week later, police entered the building through underground tunnels and cleared the students. Police officers trampled protesters, hit them with nightsticks, and dragged some down concrete steps. More than 700 people were arrested.
During another round of protests in May 1968, about 250 student protesters occupied Hamilton Hall again. Police removed them from the building about 10 hours later.
1972
Students also locked themselves in Hamilton Hall, which was named after Alexander Hamilton, the first treasury secretary of the United States, during antiwar protests in 1972. Protesters locked doors with chains as administrators told them to leave.
Police cleared the building of protesters after about a week, again by entering through an underground passage. No one was injured or arrested.
1985
In 1985, protesters padlocked and chained Hamilton Hall as they demanded that the university divest from companies that were doing business in South Africa. The university was reluctant to comply.
Three weeks later, the students ended their blockade just before a judge ordered them to reopen Hamilton Hall. While there were no guarantees of any change in policy, the students viewed the protest as a moral victory. Later that year, Columbia’s board of trustees voted to sell all of the university’s stock in US companies doing business in South Africa.
1992
In 1992, students blockaded Hamilton Hall in protest of Columbia’s plans to turn the Audubon Theater and Ballroom, where Malcolm X had been assassinated in 1965, into a biomedical research complex. The blockade lasted less than a day.
1996
Students demanding the creation of an ethnic studies department at Columbia went on a hunger strike and about 100 protesters occupied Hamilton Hall for about four days in
1996.
The university did not meet their demand at the time, but agreed for the first time to provide a physical space for Asian and Hispanic studies programs. Three years later, the Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race was established.