The Boston Globe

RFK Jr. says doctors found a dead worm in his brain

Also had mercury poisoning around same time in ’10

- By Susanne Craig

‘I have short-term memory loss, and I have longer-term memory loss that affects me.’

ROBERT F. KENNEDY JR. in a 2012 deposition

in 2010, Robert F. kennedy Jr. was experienci­ng memory loss and mental fogginess so severe that a friend grew concerned he might have a brain tumor. kennedy said he consulted several of the country’s top neurologis­ts, many of whom had either treated or spoken to his uncle, Senator edward kennedy, before his death the previous year of brain cancer.

Several doctors noticed a dark spot on the younger kennedy’s brain scans and concluded that he had a tumor, he said in a 2012 deposition reviewed by the new York times. kennedy was immediatel­y scheduled for a procedure at Duke University medical Center by the same surgeon who had operated on his uncle, he said.

While packing for the trip, he said, he received a call from a doctor at NewYork-Presbyteri­an Hospital who had a different opinion: kennedy, he believed, had a dead parasite in his head.

the doctor believed that the abnormalit­y seen on his scans “was caused by a worm that got into my brain and ate a portion of it and then died,” kennedy said in the deposition.

now an independen­t presidenti­al candidate, the 70-yearold kennedy has portrayed his athleticis­m and relative youth as an advantage over the two oldest people to ever seek the white House: President biden, 81, and former president Donald trump, 77. kennedy has secured a place on the ballots in Utah, michigan, Hawaii, and, his campaign says, California and Delaware. His intensive efforts to gain access in more states could put him in a position to tip the election.

He has gone to lengths to appear hale, skiing with a profession­al snowboarde­r and with an olympic gold medalist who called him a “ripper” as they raced down the mountain. a camera crew was at his side while he lifted weights, shirtless, at an outdoor gym in venice beach in los angeles.

Still, over the years, he has faced serious health issues, some previously undisclose­d, including the apparent parasite.

For decades, kennedy suffered from atrial fibrillati­on, a common heartbeat abnormalit­y that increases the risk of stroke or heart failure. He has been hospitaliz­ed at least four times for episodes, although in an interview with the times this winter, he said he had not had an incident in more than a decade and believed the condition had disappeare­d.

about the same time he learned of the parasite, he said, he was also diagnosed with mercury poisoning, likely from ingesting too much fish containing the heavy metal, which can cause neurologic­al issues.

“i have cognitive problems, clearly,” he said in the 2012 deposition. “i have short-term memory loss, and i have longerterm memory loss that affects me.”

in the interview with the times, he said he had recovered from the memory loss and fogginess and had no aftereffec­ts from the parasite, which he said had not required treatment. asked last week if any of kennedy’s health issues could compromise his fitness for the presidency, Stefanie Spear, a spokespers­on for the kennedy campaign, said, “that is a hilarious suggestion, given the competitio­n.”

the campaign declined to provide his medical records to the times. neither biden nor trump has released medical records in this election cycle. However, the white House put out a six-page health summary for biden in February. trump released a short statement from his doctor in november.

Doctors who have treated parasitic infections and mercury poisoning said both conditions can sometimes permanentl­y damage brain function, but patients also can have temporary symptoms and mount a full recovery.

Some of kennedy’s health issues were revealed in the 2012 deposition, which he gave during divorce proceeding­s from his second wife, mary Richardson-Kennedy. at the time, he was arguing that his earning power had been diminished by his cognitive struggles.

Several infectious disease experts and neurosurge­ons said in interviews with the times that, based on what kennedy described, they believed it was likely a pork tapeworm larva. the doctors have not treated kennedy and were speaking generally. Dr. Clinton white, a professor of infectious diseases at the University of texas medical branch in galveston, said microscopi­c tapeworm eggs are sticky and easily transferre­d from one person to another. once hatched, the larvae can travel in the bloodstrea­m, he said, “and end up in all kinds of tissues.”

though it is impossible to know, he added that it is unlikely that a parasite would eat a part of the brain, as kennedy described. Rather, white said, it survives on nutrients from the body. Unlike tapeworm larvae in the intestines, those in the brain remain relatively small, about a third of an inch.

Some tapeworm larvae can live in a human brain for years without causing problems. others can wreak havoc, often when they start to die, which causes inflammati­on. the most common symptoms are seizures, headaches, and dizziness.

Scott gardner, curator of the manter laboratory for Parasitolo­gy at the University of nebraska-lincoln, said once any worm is in a brain, cells calcify around it. “and you’re going to basically have almost like a tumor that’s there forever. it’s not going to go anywhere.”

gardner said it was possible a worm would cause memory loss. However, severe memory loss is more often associated with another health scare kennedy said he had at the time: mercury poisoning.

kennedy said he was then subsisting on a diet heavy on predatory fish, notably tuna and perch, both known to have elevated mercury levels. in the interview with the times, he said he had experience­d “severe brain fog” and had trouble retrieving words. kennedy, an environmen­tal lawyer who has railed against the dangers of mercury contaminat­ion in fish from coal-fired power plants, had his blood tested.

He said the tests showed his mercury levels were 10 times what the environmen­tal Protection agency considers safe.

 ?? Jim wilSon/new YoRk timeS ?? The presidenti­al candidate said he consulted several of the country’s top neurologis­ts in 2010 over memory loss and brain fog.
Jim wilSon/new YoRk timeS The presidenti­al candidate said he consulted several of the country’s top neurologis­ts in 2010 over memory loss and brain fog.

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