The Capital

When to seed grass, a native ornamental

- By Ellen Nibali

I sawa littlebird­repeatedly jump up to pin downthe stemand eat the seeds off this ornamental grass. Smart bird and very entertaini­ng. What is this grass so I can plant some?

Happily, this is gray prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heteroples­is), a native North American grass that iswell behaved and tidy.

It slowly grows into an arching clump about 2-3 feet high that deer do not bother. Though it needs full sun, it is not picky about soil type, preferring drier soil and tolerating drought once establishe­d. It flowers as many ornamental grasses in August

September, sending up sturdy but fine stems topped with an infloresce­nce that becomes a delicate spray of seeds.

They self-seed only sparely, so an all-around charmer in the garden— and obviously relished by birds. Plant a single specimen or group to make a groundcove­r.

Since tall fescue is a “cool season grass,” should Iwait until it gets colder to plant grass seed?

The sooner the better. The seed will germinate faster inwarm soil.

Plus, you don’twant to contend with falling autumn leaves. Fallen leaves can prevent seed from germinatin­g, and trying to remove those leaves can rip tender seedlings from the soil. Some trees start dropping leaves by the end of September— stressed trees even sooner. So, plant seed as soon as you can.

Fall is always the best time to sowseed grass, but the “fall” windowstar­ts in late August. An early start gives new grass more time to get establishe­d before facing cold and frozen soil, though youmay have to water more at first.

University ofMaryland Extension’sHome and Garden Informatio­n Center offers free gardening and pest informatio­n at extension.umd.edu/ hgic. Click “AskMarylan­d’s Gardening Experts” to send questions and photos.

 ?? ELLEN NIBALI/FOR THE BALTIMORE SUN ?? Gray prairie dropseed is a native ornamental grass.
ELLEN NIBALI/FOR THE BALTIMORE SUN Gray prairie dropseed is a native ornamental grass.

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