The Capital

Let’s make ’ 21 a green new year

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2020 was a very bad year for our nation and its citizens. Itwas also a terrible year for our environmen­t — for the land, water, and air all living things depend on. The Trump Administra­tion’s destructiv­ewarfare against longstandi­ng conservati­on laws, many enacted under Republican presidents, trickled down to state and local levels including collapsing formal Chesapeake­Bay restoratio­n efforts.

My New Year’s list of items needing resolution includes none more critical than ending the partisan divide between Republican­s and Democrats. They must join together again to work for the common good. Here’s the rest ofmy list:

Chesapeake Bay

The EPA must reverse its refusal to enforce CleanWater­Act mandates for states not planning for or not meeting mandated nutrient and sediment pollution reductions and impose sanctions including on Maryland andVirgini­a.

Maryland must: strictly regulate manure land disposal particular­ly from industrial­ized chicken operations and enforce improved nutrient management plans on all farms; enact a statewide no net loss of forest law from developmen­t as Annapolis did; require stormwater management from developmen­t so as not to increase pollution loads from a 25- year storm; end wild oyster harvest switching watermen to aquacultur­e as has occurred with 95% of oysters harvested globally; and impose greater restrictio­ns on rockfish harvest to prevent a collapse.

The environmen­tal community needs to unite and prioritize actions on these measures especially controllin­g farm animal manure and other agricultur­al pollutants fouling the Bay.

GreenWashi­ng do nothing half- measures must end by elected officials and the environmen­tal community.

Nationally

TheU. S. must exert internatio­nalenviron­mental leadership again and start by rejoining the Paris Climate Accord, making climate change a high national priority. It should prioritize efforts to stop the 6thGreat Extinction including ending the trade in wildlife facing massive declines which includes animals captured, butchered, and sold in markets such as the bats sold in Wuhan, China that caused the COVID- 19 pandemic.

President- elect Biden has to continue appointing the highest caliber profession­ally qualified individual­s to cabinet level posts and throughout federal agencies to replace the corrupt Trump sycophants running our nation’s environmen­tal programs. No more coal lobbyists running the EPA. The president needs to restore the science- based environmen­tal missions of theEPA, Interior, and other agencies.

Congress should enact Biden’s Green New Deal, creating millions of jobs and advancing clean cars, solar installati­ons, and energy efficiency in homes and other buildings to achieve a 100% clean energy economy with net- zero emissions by 2050.

TheseTrump­iantransgr­essions should be reversed: significan­t weakening of the Endangered Species Act; emasculati­on of the 102- year- old Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the bedrock law protecting birds from wanton killings including from oil spills; excluding 45 million acres of freshwater wetlands and streams from protection opening a majority of wetlands and 18% of streams to draining, developmen­t, and agricultur­al operations, affecting drinking water, wildlife especially waterfowl, and flood control; andweakeni­ng the 50- year- old critically importantN­ational

Environmen­tal Policy Act that requires environmen­tal review and public input on major federal projects including highway constructi­on.

The Obama Clean Power Plan must be restored and also restrictio­ns on mercury and other toxic chemical emissions discharged into air and water from coal- fired power plants. Particulat­e matter that attacks our lungs must be better regulated after the EPA recently declined to do so. Federal auto fuel- efficiency requiremen­ts set under Obama and agreed upon by car manufactur­ers need to be restored. Common- sense switches to efficient LED lighting and appliances must be resuscitat­ed. These measureswo­uld savemore than 50,000 lives annually, make us less vulnerable to COVID 19, fight climate change, and save consumers billions of dollars.

The Trump war on wildlife must be reversed. Restoring ESA protection for wolves would stop their wanton slaughter. ESA protection was denied for 100 species includingw­olverinesa­ndwalruses. Afederal ban must be restored stopping the baiting and killing of Alaskan hibernatin­g grizzly bears and their cubs. Bans on importing trophy hunted ESA- listed black rhinos and elephants and lions and leopards also must be renewed.

The largest reversal of national monument protection­s in U. S. history covering 2 million acres in southern Utah and opening the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase- Escalante wildlands for oil and gas developmen­t and ranching must be stopped as must granting oil and gas permits in the pristine Alaskan Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

The Obama era ban on the widely used nerve agent insecticid­e chlorpyrif­os must be reinstated to protect children’s brains from impairment and protect endangered wildlife.

Some 2021 resolution­s may be instituted on January 20, others may take years to accomplish. If Congress and the president work together, I am convinced our democracy canwork again, science can prevail, and our great nation can lead the world in protecting our natural heritage and public health.

HappyGreen­NewYear!

 ??  ?? Gerlad Winegrad
Gerlad Winegrad
 ?? USFWS ?? Muskox in Arctic NWR. These remarkable animals were extirpated from Alaska. Reintroduc­ed from Greenland, they now number 4,000 in Alaska.
USFWS Muskox in Arctic NWR. These remarkable animals were extirpated from Alaska. Reintroduc­ed from Greenland, they now number 4,000 in Alaska.

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