The Capital

It only feels expensive

Lentils and rice scented with warm spices is a classic Persian dish that’s thrifty and hearty

- By Melissa Clark

Abowl of lentils and rice is essential comfort food across so many cultures, be it South Asian khichdi, Middle Eastern mujadara or Greek fakorizo. No matter how traditiona­l recipes differ, combining lentils and rice always results in a dish that’s thrifty, hearty and infinitely adaptable, inspiring as many appealing variations as there are inventive cooks.

For Nasim Alikhani, the owner of Sofreh restaurant in Brooklyn, lentils and rice means adas polo, a recipe she brought with her when she moved to New York from Iran at age 23.

“It was my budget meal for those first years in the U.S.,” she said, a filling, fragrant and highly economical mix of lentils, rice and onions that she cooked for herself when she was a student and then later for her family when she was a young mother.

During Ramadan, adas polo is also a staple for breaking the fast. Some years, when Alikhani was growing up, her family cooked hundreds of containers of the dish to distribute as an act of charity, which is customary during the holy month.

“It’s what you serve when you want to feed a lot of people,” Alikhani said.

The beauty of the recipe is that it can be as simple or elaborate as you like. Some cooks mix in morsels of lamb or beef. Some lay lavash or potato slices on the bottom of the pot to create a crispy tahdig. Dried fruit like apricots, prunes, raisins and dates can add sweetness; nuts give it a crunch. At Sofreh, Alikhani sprinkles the dish with saffron and rose waterscent­ed clarified butter, which emits a delicate perfume.

But this more minimalist version, the one she still cooks at home, is closest to Alikhani’s heart.

In it, she simmers the lentils and rice with just a touch of turmeric and cinnamon, then serves it layered with caramelize­d onions, butter-warmed dates and a handful of fresh herbs. A dollop of yogurt and, occasional­ly, a fried egg, are all it needs to make a complete meal.

“At the restaurant, I have to fight with people not to eat it with the fesenjan or beef stew,” she said. “It’s better on its own.”

 ?? DAVID MALOSH/ THE NEW YORK TIMES PHOTOS ?? Adas polo is a Persian recipe perfumed with cinnamon and layered with caramelize­d onions and dates.
DAVID MALOSH/ THE NEW YORK TIMES PHOTOS Adas polo is a Persian recipe perfumed with cinnamon and layered with caramelize­d onions and dates.
 ?? ?? Ingredient­s for adas polo.
Ingredient­s for adas polo.

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