The Catoosa County News

What is multi-faceted authentica­tion?

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The way you authentica­te yourself on computer and networks and other devices is changing. Traditiona­lly we have used single authentica­tion, where you only had to enter either a password or PIN to prove it was you. However this is a weak system to authentica­te ourselves and is easy for other to break.

What is appearing more and more out there is multi-factor authentica­tion. Instead of just providing one thing you know (your password or PIN), you have to provide something else. Preferably the second item is a different type of proof. There are several different types of things you know besides passwords. Lots of times in past we did use that with lost passwords where you told where you were born, first boy or friend’s name, street grew up on etc. However someone can learn all that.

Other methods are something you have or your biometrics. Something you have could be a key fob that must be plugged in the computer, or an ID card that is swiped or scanned, etc. Biometrics you see on some laptops now with the two most popular being an iris scan (computer does a scan or your eye and decides if you. Retinas were always considered to even be more unique than fingerprin­ts and now there is some question. Secondly, some people are hesitant about them fearing eye damage. With fingerprin­ts you put your finger on a finger scanner that is also on many phones. A third one is a facial scan but there are still questions on makeup etc.

Moving to multi-factor authentica­tion will make a little harder on the user but will make our devices and networks much securer.

Send me your questions about computers to me at the paper or to my email dwight@ dwightwatt.com and tell me you read this in this paper. I will pick a question to answer each week.

Dwight Watt does computer work for businesses, individual­s and organizati­ons and teaches about computers at a college in NW Georgia. His webpage is www.dwightwatt.com His email address is dwight@dwightwatt.com.

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Dwight Watt

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