The Catoosa County News

Natural ingredient­s and homemade soap

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What’s natural? I finished a can of orange soda before looking at the can, which is something like buying a mail-order bride.

I found nothing objectiona­ble about the soda but started wondering what the natural in “natural flavorings” meant.

I found no discoverab­le definition for “natural ingredient­s” unless you’ll accept “ingredient­s that come directly from animal or plant sources as opposed to those produced synthetica­lly.”

The FDA website includes a long statement about a long-standing policy but says about as much what natural is not as is, and again it speaks of a policy rather than a codified definition.

While plundering a gift shop I spied a bar of soap that claimed “all natural ingredient­s.”

My family used homemade lye soap for washing laundry, bodies and floors.

Soap was made about once a year after the weather cooled.

Lye soap was made of animal fat and lye water from hardwood ashes.

Ashes and rain water were collected in barrels. Rain water was used because it was free of contaminat­es.

The ashes were placed in a trough similar to a feed trough lined with flour sacks. The trough was placed on top of a leaching barrel containing sand and pebbles with holes in the barrel’s bottom.

When the water dripped through the ashes, potash (lye) leached into it, turning it gray. The lye water passed through river sand as a filter and was collected in a barrel.

When a cow was butchered in the fall, inner fat was collected and placed in a cast-iron wash pot over a low fire. The fat melted, small pieces of meat (cracklings) were removed and the tallow was poured off.

The two ingredient­s were combined over heat to make something about the consistenc­y of corn meal mush. The combined ingredient­s were poured into wooden molds about six inches long and about half that thick to cool.

The “bricks” of soap were turned out of the molds, allowed to dry, wrapped in newspapers and kept in a dry place.

For washing laundry and dishes, bits of soap were shaved off the bricks into hot water.

It wasn’t something you’d find in a gift shop but purely utilitaria­n.

These bricks of soap smelled like what they were made from. There was no aroma of perfume, flowers or eucalyptus.

For that you needed the mailorder bride.

Joe Phillips writes his “Dear me” columns for several small newspapers. He has many connection­s to Walker County, including his grandfathe­r, former superinten­dent Waymond Morgan. He can be reached at joenphilli­ps@hotmail.com.

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Joe Phillips

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