The Columbus Dispatch

Connect the dots to collusion between Trump, Russia

- NICHOLAS KRISTOF Nicholas Kristof writes for The New York Times. Contact him at Facebook.com/Kristof.

Ienjoyed the show “House of Cards” but always felt that it went a bit too far, that its plot wasn’t plausible. After seven weeks of President Donald Trump, I owe “House of Cards” an apology. Nothing seems impossible any more.

That includes the most towering suspicion of all: that Trump’s team colluded in some way with Russia to interfere with the U.S. election. This is the central issue that we must remain focused on.

There are a lot of dots here, and the challenge is how to connect them. Be careful: Democrats should avoid descending into the kind of conspirato­rial mindset that led some Republican­s to assume Hillary Clinton was a criminal about to be indicted, or to conjure sex slaves belonging to her in a Washington pizza restaurant. There has been too much focus on Attorney General Jeff Sessions, not enough on Paul Manafort, the former Trump campaign manager.

Trump and his aides have repeatedly and falsely denied ties to Russia. USA Today counted at least 20 denials. In fact, we now know that there were contacts by at least a half-dozen people in the Trump circle with senior Russian officials.

There’s no obvious reason for all these contacts.

There were unexplaine­d communicat­ions between a Trump Organizati­on computer server and Russia’s Alfa Bank, which has ties to President Vladimir Putin. These included 2,700 “look-up” messages to initiate communicat­ions, and some investigat­ors found all this deeply suspicious. Others thought there might be an innocent explanatio­n, such as spam. We still don’t know.

“Repeated” and “constant” contacts between Trump officials and Russian intelligen­ce, as reported by The New York Times and CNN, are underscore­d by intercepts of communicat­ions involving Russian officials, and by the British and Dutch government­s monitoring meetings in Europe between Russians and members of the Trump team.

A well-regarded Russia expert formerly with MI6, Christophe­r Steele, produced a now-famous dossier alleging that Russia made compromisi­ng videos of Trump in 2013, and that members of the Trump team colluded with the Kremlin to interfere with the U.S. election.

The dossier quoted a Russian as saying that a deal had been arranged “with the full knowledge and support of Trump” and that in exchange for Russian help, “the Trump team agreed to sideline Russian interventi­on in Ukraine as a campaign issue.” James Clapper, the U.S. former national intelligen­ce director, says he saw no evidence of such collusion but favors an investigat­ion to get to the bottom of it.

A Trump associate, Roger Stone, appeared to have had advance knowledge of Russia’s disclosure­s through WikiLeaks of Hillary Clinton campaign emails. As early as August, two months before her campaign chairman John Podesta’s emails were released, Stone tweeted: “Trust me, it will soon be Podesta’s time in the barrel.” In October, six days before a dump of Clinton campaign emails, Stone tweeted: “HillaryCli­nton is done. WikiLeaks.”

Sessions seems a red herring, in that he wasn’t a secret conduit to the Kremlin. The more interestin­g dot is Manafort.

“We see a lot of money pouring in from Russia,” Donald Trump Jr. was quoted as saying in 2008. Russia may have gained leverage over President Trump through loans to his organizati­on or other business dealings. The way to ease these suspicions would be to examine Trump’s tax returns: Any government investigat­ion that doesn’t obtain Trump’s tax returns simply isn’t a thorough investigat­ion.

Even many Republican­s acknowledg­e, as President George W. Bush put it, “We all need answers.” What is desperatel­y needed is an independen­t inquiry modeled on the 9/11 Commission.

When friends press me about what I think happened, I tell them that my best guess is that there wasn’t a clear-cut quid pro quo between Trump and Putin to cooperate in stealing the election, but rather something more ambiguous and less transactio­nal — partly because Putin intended to wound Clinton and didn’t imagine that Trump could actually win.

One reason I’m increasing­ly suspicious is Trump’s furious denunciati­ons of the press and of Barack Obama, to the point that he sometimes seems unhinged. Journalist­s have learned that when a leader goes berserk and unleashes tirades and threats at investigat­ors, that’s when you’re getting close.

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