The Columbus Dispatch

NKorea mess evolved by China’s design

- VICTOR DAVIS HANSON Victor Davis Hanson is a historian at the Hoover Institutio­n, Stanford University. author@victorhans­on.com

Think of the Korean Peninsula turned upside down. Imagine if there were a South Korean dictatorsh­ip that had been in power, as a client of the United States since 1953.

Imagine also that contempora­ry South Korea was not the rich, democratic home of Kia and Samsung. Instead, envision it as an unfree, pre-industrial­ized and impoverish­ed failed state, much like North Korea.

Further envision that the U.S. had delivered financial aid and military assistance to this outlaw regime, which led to Seoul possessing nuclear weapons.

Next, picture this rogue South Korean dictatorsh­ip serially threatenin­g to incinerate its neighbor, North Korea — and imagine that North Korea was ruled by a benign government without nuclear weapons.

Also assume that the South Korean dictatorsh­ip would periodical­ly promise to wipe out major Chinese cities. The implicit message to the Chinese would be that the impoverish­ed South Koreans were so crazy that they didn’t care whether they, too, went up in smoke. Assume that these South Korean threats had been going on without consequenc­es for over a decade.

Finally, what if the United States falsely claimed ignorance of much of its South Korean client’s nuclear capability and threats? America instead would plead that it regretted the growing tension and the reckless reactions of China to the nuclear threats against it. Washington would lecture China that the crisis was due in part to its support for its North Korean ally.

For effect, the United States would occasional­ly issue declaratio­ns of regret and concern over the situation.

In such a fantasy, American military planners would gleefully factor a roguish nuclear South Korea into U.S. deterrent strategy. The Pentagon would privately collude with the South Korean dictatorsh­ip to keep the Chinese occupied and rattled, while the U.S. upped shipments of military weaponry to Seoul and overlooked its thermonucl­ear upgrades.

The American military would be delighted that China would be tied down by having an unhinged nuclear dictatorsh­ip on its borders. South Korea would up the ante by occasional­ly testlaunch­ing missiles in the direction of its neighbor.

Question: How long would China tolerate having nuclear weapons pointed at its major cities by an unbalanced tyrannical regime?

In response, would Beijing threaten a nuclear Seoul with a preemptory military strike, even though the Chinese would know that Seoul could first do a lot of nuclear damage?

Would China conclude that the United States was the real guilty party because it tacitly sanctioned South Korea’s nuclear weapons?

Would China then warn the U.S. to pressure Seoul to disarm?

Would Beijing cease all trade with America?

Would China boycott, embargo or blockade South Korea?

Would China be furious that after ensuring that its own client, North Korea, remained non-nuclear and played by the rules, America had deliberate­ly done exactly the opposite: empowering its dictatoria­l client, South Korea, to become a nuclear power in order to threaten China?

In other words, if China and North Korea found themselves in the same respective positions of current America and South Korea, the world may well have already seen a preemptive Chinese attack on Seoul.

The internatio­nal community would already have seen China expel the conniving Americans from Chinese embassies, cut trade with the U.S., disrupt American banks and threaten the use of force against the U.S. mainland.

The truth of the North Korea missile crisis is not the boilerplat­e assumption that China is the key to the solution, but rather that China is by design the root of the problem.

China did not fail to realize that North Korea was developing a nuclear arsenal. Rather, it calculated that North Korea would do exactly what it is now doing, and that such nuclear roguery would serve China’s strategic interests both on the Korean peninsula and in its rivalries with the United States and with America’s allies in Asia.

In other words, if China were in America’s position, we likely would have witnessed a tragically destructiv­e war long ago.

China should make the necessary correction­s now, before things get even worse.

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