The Columbus Dispatch

Kids in Crisis: Signs your child is struggling

- Ken Gordon and Céilí Doyle

Is your child OK?

It’s a question parents, guardians and loved ones who care for their kids ask themselves every day. But sometimes it’s hard to tell when children are in emotional distress.

COVID-19 has taken a traumatic toll on the world, and life during the pandemic has been complicate­d, stressful and full of complicati­ons during the the past year and a half.

Throughout the pandemic, more young people have reported being anxious, depressed and lonely, but one small COVID-19 silver lining is the added emphasis and attention toward proactivel­y treating mental health issues.

Signs to watch for in kids

How do you know when a child is struggling emotionall­y to the point that profession­al help is needed?

Mental health experts encourage everyone to be mindful if a child starts showing any of these warning signs:

h Sleep: Sleeping a lot more or less than usual. Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.

h Eating/weight: Eating substantia­lly more or less than usual. Significant weight loss or gain in a short period of time.

h Concentrat­ion: A change in ability to focus on a task or complete a task.

h Moodiness: Not just having a bad day or few days. A week or more of persistent low mood, sadness, anxiety, or irritabili­ty.

h Cleanlines­s: A noticeable difference in personal hygiene.

h Fashion: Atypical clothing for the season. For example, always wearing long-sleeve clothes even during hot weather days (outside of medical conditions or religious/spiritual reasons). This may signal concerns for self-harming behaviors such as cutting.

h Socializin­g: Less interest in spending time with friends or socializin­g. Withdrawin­g from social events and family more than usual.

h Interests: Not wanting to participat­e in activities that usually bring joy.

Not wanting to play sports, do art projects or other favorite activities.

h Academic: Sudden decline in academic performanc­e with no known reason.

h Social media: Talk of hopelessne­ss, death, or self-harm and/or sharing many negative/hopeless posts on social media. These should be discussed in more detail and mentioned to parents, school staff members, or a pediatrici­an right away.

Links to local resources

Here’s a list of resources to learn more about the different types of mental health crises young people experience and how to get help.

h On Our Sleeves: The Movement for Children’s Mental Health: www.onoursleev­es.org/mental-healthreso­urces/national-state-resources/ ohio.

h Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services: mha.ohio.gov/health-profession­als/ About-mental-health-and-addictiont­reatment/emergency-preparedne­ss/

Coronaviru­s/ohio-careline.

h Crisis Text Line: In a crisis? Text HOME to 741741 to connect with a Crisis Counselor: www.crisistext­line.org/.

h Children’s Defense Fund: Useful Resources for Children and Families During the COVID-19 Crisis: childrensd­efense.org/useful-resourceco­vid-19/.

h CAP4KIDS: The Children’s Advocacy Project of Columbus, Ohio, which can help you find many community agencies that aim to improve the lives of children and families: cap4kids.org/ columbus/.

If you or someone you know is experienci­ng a behavioral health crisis, you can reach Ohio’s 24/7 Crisis Text Line by texting 4HOPE to 741741, or call the Franklin County Suicide Prevention Hotline at 614-221-5445; the Teen Suicide Prevention Hotline at 614-2943300; or the national Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255/TALK (1888-628-9454 for Spanish speakers). kgordon@dispatch.com @kgdispatch cdoyle@dispatch.com @cadoyle_18

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