House passes legislation protecting abortion rights
WASHINGTON – The House passed legislation Friday that would guarantee a woman’s right to an abortion, an effort by Democrats to circumvent a new Texas law that has placed that access under threat.
The bill’s 218-211 approval is mostly symbolic, as Republican opposition will doom it in the Senate.
Still, Democrats say they are doing all they can to codify the Supreme Court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade decision after the Supreme Court recently allowed the Texas law banning most abortions in the state to take effect. The court will hear arguments in December in a separate Mississippi bid to overturn the landmark decision.
Despite the long odds in his chamber, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said in a statement after the vote that “Congress must assert its role to protect the constitutional right to abortion” and that the Senate would hold a vote “in the very near future.”
Codifying the Roe ruling would mean creating a right to abortion in federal law, a monumental change that would make it harder for courts and states to impose restrictions.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has said that congressional action would make a “tremendous difference” in Democrats’ efforts to maintain access to abortion rights. She called the Supreme Court’s decision “shameful” and counter to its own precedent.
Pelosi said just ahead of Friday’s vote that it should “send a very positive message to the women of our country – but not just the women, to the women and their families, to everyone who values freedom, honors our Constitution and respects women.”
No Republicans voted for the legislation, which would supersede state laws on the subject, give health care providers the right to perform abortions and patients the right to receive them. Republicans argue it would prevent states from setting requirements like parental
involvement and could weaken laws that allow doctors to refuse to perform an abortion.
The legislation “isn’t about freedom for women, it’s about death for babies,” said Republican Rep. Vicky Hartzler of Missouri. She said it would eliminate protections for women and girls who may be coerced into having abortions.
“It ends the life of a living human being with a plan and a purpose from God and who deserves to live,” Hartzler said.
Only one member crossed party lines – Democratic Rep. Henry Cuellar of Texas, who voted against the bill.
The vote came as Democrats have spoken boldly about fighting the Supreme Court – which has a more conservative tilt after Justice Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed last year – but struggled privately to find an effective strategy.
President Joe Biden supports the House bill and called the court’s ruling on Texas an “unprecedented assault on a woman’s constitutional rights.” He has directed multiple agencies to conduct a government-wide effort to ensure women have abortion access and to protect health care providers. But he has not endorsed the idea of adding justices to the Supreme Court, instead forming a commission to study the idea.