The Columbus Dispatch

Some steps to level up your side hustle

- Kelsey Sheehy

The pandemic isn’t crushing the entreprene­urial spirit. It’s fueling it.

People normally tied to a desk or working double shifts used lockdown to launch side hustles, often out of necessity. And some have turned those side gigs into full-fledged businesses.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 427,842 new business applicatio­ns were filed in August 2021 alone. That figure was 288,026 in August 2019.

While a side gig can be spontaneou­s, growing a legit business requires research, planning and organizati­on. Otherwise, your fledgling enterprise could crash and burn in a couple of years.

These basic but essential steps can help you take things to the next level and give your new venture a shot at staying power.

Choose a business structure

There are six common types of business entities: sole proprietor­ship, general partnershi­p, limited partnershi­p, C corporatio­n, S corporatio­n and limited liability company. The option you choose determines how your business is taxed, as well as who is financially responsibl­e if your business is sued.

Entreprene­urs often default to sole proprietor­ship because it’s the easiest, but it’s also the riskiest, says Nellie Akalp, CEO and co-founder of corpnet.com, a document filing service that helps streamline the business formation process for entreprene­urs.

“There is no registrati­on required nor are there corporate requiremen­ts,” Akalp says. But “there is no legal separation from the company, so the sole proprietor is personally responsibl­e for any debts or liabilitie­s.”

Registerin­g as an LLC or corporatio­n is more expensive and requires more paperwork, but it shields your personal assets from lawsuits.

Open a business bank account

Mixing business and personal finances can get messy, especially when it comes to filing taxes or securing a business loan. Open a business checking account to keep business income and expenses organized and easily accessible.

Look for a business account that has low or no monthly fees and fits your business needs in terms of transactio­n and deposit limits.

A business credit card can also help you track expenses and identify tax deductions. Plus, you can earn rewards, like cash back on gas, office supplies and business consulting services.

Upgrade your bookkeepin­g

No more manual spreadshee­ts or shoeboxes full of receipts; scale up to an accounting software that can do some of the heavy lifting for you, like tracking cash flow, managing invoices and generating reports.

Expect a learning curve with any new system, but know that it will help your operation run more smoothly. The right accounting software can also give you deeper insights into your business and help you identify weak points and opportunit­ies to save money.

“Accounting is the language of business, so invest time and money into understand­ing how to do your books,” says Danetha Doe, founder of Money and Mimosas, a financial education platform for independen­t contractor­s, freelancer­s and smallbusin­ess owners.

Spell out your business plan

Your side hustle may have started organicall­y, but turning it into a fullfledged business requires research and planning.

Sketch out short- and long-term goals for your business, along with a sales plan, financial projection­s and potential roadblocks. Be realistic, set specific targets and spell out how you plan to reach them.

Building a business plan gives you a road map for how to grow your business. It also shows lenders you’ve done your homework should you need to secure a business loan.

Need help with your business plan? Turn to your local Small Business Developmen­t Center.

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