The Columbus Dispatch

Watchdog to look into Fed officials

Concerns rise about stock trading activity

- Christophe­r Rugaber

WASHINGTON – An independen­t investigat­or will look into whether Federal Reserve officials broke the law with financial trades last year that have come under congressio­nal scrutiny and sharp criticism from outside the central bank.

The Federal Reserve’s Office of the Inspector General will investigat­e “whether trading activity by certain senior officials was in compliance with both the relevant ethics rules and the law,” the Fed said Monday. The inspector general is an independen­t agency.

“We welcome this review,” the central bank said, “and will accept and take appropriat­e actions based on its findings.”

Last week, regional Federal Reserve bank presidents Robert Kaplan and Eric Rosengren stepped down in the wake of revelation­s that they engaged in extensive trading in 2020. The trading took place as the Fed was cutting its short-term interest rate to nearly zero and buying trillions of dollars of bonds to stabilize financial markets and boost the economy in the early weeks of the pandemic. Both bank presidents stood to potentiall­y benefit financially.

Kaplan, the former president of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank and a former partner at Goldman Sachs, traded millions of dollars of stock in 22 companies last year, including Apple, Facebook, and Chevron. Rosengren, formerly the president of the Boston Fed, invested in real estate funds that owned mortgage-backed bonds of the same type the Fed itself started buying last year.

On Friday, Bloomberg News reported that Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida sold between $1million and $5 million of shares in a bond fund and purchased shares in two stock funds on Feb. 27, 2020, according to financial disclosure forms. The trades occurred a day before the Fed issued a statement saying it was “closely monitoring” the emerging pandemic and its economic impact.

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