The Columbus Dispatch

Ohio women’s rights threatened if Mississipp­i wins case

- Your Turn Anita Somani Guest columnist

As an OB/GYN, I care for my patients’ health overtime, be it screening for cervical cancer, helping evaluate fertility or ensuring a pregnancy remains healthy for both the pregnant person and the fetus.

This week, I’ll be monitoring the U.S. Supreme Court case regarding Mississipp­i’s abortion law – a case that threatens to overturn Roe v. Wade. This case could threaten the well-being, health and even the lives of the patients I treat every day.

We are trained to treat abortion as a normal, and often critical, part of medical care. We have a duty of care for our patients. Sometimes that duty includes abortion, and there are a variety of reasons when this can happen.

It may be to protect a pregnant patient’s immediate health when a dangerous pregnancy complicati­on occurs. During miscarriag­es, pregnant people can develop infections or sepsis. These conditions can threaten their very lives without an abortion.

Long-term financial, emotional or health-related problems may also lead to abortion. When patients are forced into a decision to carry a pregnancy based on the law, that can also negatively impact their health for years or decades to come.

These are some of the many risks my patients face if the Supreme Court decides to overturn Roe v. Wade, which has upheld a person’s fundamenta­l right to an abortion for decades.

Though some states have or could enact laws to protect that right, Ohio does not, and already has laws that prohibit or restrict access to abortions. It also has potential restrictio­ns that would come into play if Roe v. Wade is overturned.

Such restrictiv­e laws would limit the ability of doctors like myself to be able to provide the patientcen­tered care we’ve been trained to give – the care our patients trust us to give and deserve to have. Our Hippocrati­c oath states that we need to have a relationsh­ip based on trust, and that trust includes going over all options for any medical condition, including abortion when it is an option.

If Roe v. Wade is overturned and Ohio prohibits abortions, people who can get pregnant should know that physicians everywhere will be working hard to ensure they can still access abortion safely.

Before Roe v. Wade became the law of the land in 1973, we didn’t have access to safe abortion pills like we do now. We must ensure that those patients wishing to end a pregnancy can access a pill for a self-managed abortion or visit a health care provider, so that they can still have a safe abortion.

With the current legal landscape, it will be extremely difficult for both doctors and patients to be able to secure this needed health care. And some will face more difficulty – and more suffering – than others. Patients of color, in rural areas, and/or with lower incomes will almost certainly have a harder time being able to access an abortion before it’s too late.

When abortion is harder to access, everything is harder, including time off, finding transporta­tion and getting money to cover expenses, all of which can be insurmount­able for those who are poor or live in rural areas.

It can make life more dangerous for these population­s, including people of color, who face much higher maternal mortality rates. Being forced to carry a pregnancy threatens some people much more than others.

I’ll continue to put pressure on our federal and state elected officials to prioritize reproducti­ve health care and reduce the health disparitie­s that make pregnancy more difficult and dangerous for certain population­s. I’ll keep on providing the best medical advice and care to my patients, knowing that abortion is a necessary and normal part of that care.

Government­al interferen­ce in women’s health hurts everyone, not just the woman.

Dr. Anita Somani is an obstetrici­an-gynecologi­st with 29 years of experience practicing in Greater Columbus. She is a past president of the Columbus Medical Associatio­n, a member of the Committee to Protect Healthcare and co-chair of the Physicians Action Network.

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