The Columbus Dispatch

DAILY ALMANAC

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Today is Wednesday, Dec. 15, the 349th day of 2021. There are 16 days left in the year.

On this date in:

1791: The Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constituti­on, went into effect following ratification by Virginia.

1890: Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull and 11 other tribe members were killed in Grand River, South Dakota, during a confrontat­ion with federal Indian Agency police.

1939: The Civil War motion picture epic “Gone with the Wind,” starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable, had its world premiere in Atlanta.

1967: The Silver Bridge between Gallipolis, Ohio, and Point Pleasant, West Virginia, collapsed into the Ohio River, killing 46 people.

1971: The Secret Service appointed its first five female special agents.

1974: The horror spoof “Young Frankenste­in,” starring Gene Wilder and directed by Mel Brooks, was released by 20th Century Fox.

1978: President Jimmy Carter announced he would grant diplomatic recognitio­n to Communist China on New Year’s Day and sever official relations with Taiwan.

1989: A popular uprising began in Romania that resulted in the downfall of dictator Nicolae Ceausescu.

2000: The long-troubled Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine was closed for good.

2001: With a crash and a large dust cloud, a 50-foot tall section of steel – the last standing piece of the World Trade Center’s facade – was brought down in New York.

2010: The U.N. Security Council gave a unanimous vote of confidence to the government of Iraq by lifting 19-year-old sanctions on weapons and civilian nuclear power.

2012: A day after the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticu­t, President Barack Obama declared that “every parent in America has a heart heavy with hurt” and said it was time to “take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this.”

2013: Nelson Mandela was laid to rest in his childhood hometown, ending a 10day mourning period for South Africa’s first Black president.

Singer Cindy Birdsong of The Supremes is 82. Drummer Dave Clark of the Dave Clark Five is 79. Drummer Carmine Appice of Vanilla Fudge is 75. Actor Don Johnson is 72. Actor Melanie

Chartoff (“Rugrats,” “Parker Lewis Can’t Lose”) is 71. Bassist Paul Simonon

of The Clash is 66. Country singer Doug Phelps of The Kentucky Headhunter­s, Brothers Phelps is 61. Actor Helen Slater is 58. Actor Garrett Wang (“Star Trek: Voyager”) is 53. Actor Michael Shanks (“Stargate SG-1”) is 51. Actor Stuart Townsend (“Queen of the Damned”) is 49. Actor Geoff Stults (“Grace and Frankie,” new “Odd Couple”) is 45. Crowd-hyper Kito Trawick

of Ghostown DJS is 44. Actor Adam Brody (“The O.C.”) is 42. Actor Michelle Dockery (“Downton Abbey”) is 40. Actor George O. Gore II (“My Wife and Kids”) is 39. Actor Camilla Luddington

(“Grey’s Anatomy”) is 38. Guitarist Alana Haim of Haim is 30.

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