The Columbus Dispatch

Conversati­ons

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“That would have an immediate and favorable impact to everything from healthcare and higher education in middle class, criminal justice, you name it.

“Even when you factor in higher education, that’s no longer a solution to the issues that women face when it comes to pay equity, it’s no longer the equalizer. College women disproport­ionately share more of the college debt and even the more educated women become, the greater the pay disparity.

“The second thing that I would pick is eliminate all the hoops and obstacles that women-owned businesses face when they try to get capital to invest in their businesses. They have to prove their abilities in countless ways and go through so many different training programs just to get capital infused into their business. If you look at some of the research done out there on womenowned businesses.

“They ask for less funding for men, they get approved at a lower rate. They pay higher interest rates. These stories show that we have some work yet to do.”

SANDRA ANDERSON

“There was a recent study by the Pew Research Center on the gender pay gap, which had some very interestin­g informatio­n where we can find some clues on how to close the gap. And it was it focused on younger women.

“For women age 30 and under, in certain metropolit­an areas, younger women actually make as much as — and sometimes more than — their male counterpar­ts.

“And these are women 30 and under but in Columbus, younger women, ages 30 and younger have a pay gap with their counterpar­ts of about 93 cents on the dollar.

“In Dayton, it’s only 80 cents on the dollar. So the study analyzed why younger women are doing better in some places and the factors that they identified were at least three: One, educationa­l attainment. Second is transparen­cy.

“That means pay audits so we know what everybody else is making. And also there are pay equity laws that enforce pay equity. So transparen­cy is a big factor. And then finally, awareness — because the young women are aware of their own value and they ask for what they want and they go into jobs that may be so-called male-dominated jobs and they actually do better.

“The study also showed that after age 30, the wage disparity starts growing again, and that’s because a number of factors, including the “mommy track” that women are penalized for being parents, passed over for promotions in greater numbers, and that disparity compounds over the years.

“Those obstacles and the lessons we learn from some cities where there is pay equity show us that we need to encourage and support lifelong education, that we need policies that promote pay equity and transparen­cy and that we need to encourage not just younger women, but all women to speak up and ask for what they want and negotiate and take a chance in the higher-paying fields.”

DR. MYSHEIKA W. ROBERTS “When we think about our girls here in Columbus, our girls —particular­ly our young girls of color — are really having some challenges. Fortunatel­y, we had former Councilmem­ber Priscilla Tyson, who started the Commission on Black Girls (which) is now housed at Columbus Public Health, and we are working hard to make sure that our young Black and brown girls living in our community have the resources they need to be successful.

“We know that our Black and brown girls are more likely to drop out of school. They’re more likely to start a family before they might be ready or prepared to do that, and they don’t have all the resources and training that they need to be able to not only care for themselves, but to care for their families.

“Violence is hurting our community and our young women are affected by that, so we need to instill them with a sense of confidence, a sense of hope for the future, because they are our next generation. They are our future and we need to invest in them now and not wait until they get to college age or they’re profession­al women.

“We need to start investing in them now. Because that is the future of women in Columbus.”

How can Columbus men be better allies to women and girls?

SUE ZAZON

“It’s important to recognize specifical­ly in the last couple years, that there’s a big gap between men and women as far as mental health.

“There was a study done on women in the workforce in 2021 and there is twice the burnout rate of women right now that are in (child)-bearing years or have children than men, just because of all the things the pandemic has accentuate­d, so you think about childcare and all of those things.

“From the standpoint of allies, one, it’s just awareness and education that these stresses exist, and then the flexibilit­y and foresight to be able to come up with policies —but even just within the policies you can control at your workplace to allow for flexibilit­y and the empowermen­t of a foundation that’s strong for women to be able to continue to thrive in their chosen career, whatever that might be.”

SANDRA ANDERSON:

“Quit interrupti­ng so much and listen more. Studies show that men interrupt women way too much and they’ve got to learn to stop that. And we women have to learn to do interrupti­ons ourselves. Madeleine Albright said that we have to learn to interrupt.

“The listening piece is also part of being champions for women, mentoring women and not just telling us and mansplaini­ng, but actually to listen to what women have to say and to encourage women to have their say.”

How can Columbus women become better allies to each other?

JANET JACKSON

“It is critically important to me personally that we show and demonstrat­e support for other women. So one of the ways that I do it in my years of so-called retirement is to actually spend time with younger women.

“And when I say younger women, I’m usually talking about anywhere from 35 to 50 or 55 to coach, and to mentor them.

“And sometimes that coaching and mentoring is how to handle all the women in their workplaces or in the community. Because I’ve had that experience over many, many years of working and being a leader in this community.

“I would look back to my years both as the city attorney and at United Way to demonstrat­e it in terms of how I personally treated the women who were on my staff.

“If I had a situation where I could see one woman not supporting another woman or other women, I would go to that person and have a conversati­on with her. Many times, very challengin­g and tough decisions, but If you’re the leader of the organizati­on, then it’s your responsibi­lity to step in and to nip that in the bud as quickly as you can.”

BARB SMOOT:

“I don’t know who said it but they are two of my favorite quotes: ‘ Strong women support strong women’ and ‘empowered women empower women.’

“Truly strong women who are confident in what they bring to the table see working with other strong women as excellent opportunit­ies to deliver results and learn new skills.

“And empowered women are not threatened by strong women and they are able to discern when perceived negative behaviors are a really a plea for more empowermen­t.

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