DAILY ALMANAC
Today is Tuesday, June 21, the 172nd day of 2022. There are 193 days left in the year. Summer begins at 5:14 a.m. EDT.
On this date in:
1377: King Edward III died after ruling England for 50 years; he was succeeded by his grandson, Richard II.
1788: The United States Constitution went into effect as New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify it.
1834: Cyrus Hall Mccormick received a patent for his reaping machine.
1942: An Imperial Japanese submarine fired shells at Fort Stevens on the Oregon coast, causing little damage.
1954: The American Cancer Society presented a study to the American Medical Association meeting in San Francisco which found that men who regularly smoked cigarettes died at a considerably higher rate than nonsmokers.
1964: Civil rights workers Michael H. Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James E. Chaney were slain in Philadelphia, Mississippi; their bodies were found buried in an earthen dam six weeks later. (On this date in 2005, Edgar Ray Killen, an 80-year-old former Ku Klux Klansman, was found guilty of manslaughter; he was sentenced to 60 years in prison, where he died in January 2018.)
1973: The U.S. Supreme Court, in Miller v. California, ruled that states may ban materials found to be obscene according to local standards.
1977: Menachem Begin of the Likud bloc became Israel’s sixth prime minister.
1982: A jury in Washington, D.C., found John Hinckley Jr. not guilty by reason of insanity in the shootings of President Ronald Reagan and three other men.
1989: A sharply divided Supreme Court ruled that burning the American flag as a form of political protest was protected by the First Amendment.
1997: The WNBA made its debut as the New York Liberty defeated the host Los Angeles Sparks 67-57.
2010: Faisal Shahzad, a Pakistanborn U.S. citizen, pleaded guilty to charges of plotting a failed car bombing in New York’s Times Square. (Shahzad was later sentenced to life in prison.)
2011: The Food and Drug Administration announced that cigarette packs in the U.S. would have to carry macabre images that included rotting teeth and gums, diseased lungs and a sewn-up corpse of a smoker as part of a graphic campaign aimed at discouraging Americans from lighting up.
Actor Bernie Kopell (“The Love Boat”) is 89. Actor Monte Markham is 87. Actor Mariette Hartley is 82. Musician Ray Davies of The Kinks is 78. Actor Meredith Baxter (“Family Ties”) is 75. Actor Michael Gross (Baxter’s co-star on the sitcom “Family Ties”) is 75. Guitarist Joey Molland of Badfinger is 75. Drummer Joey Kramer of Aerosmith is 72. Guitarist Nils Lofgren is 71. Cartoonist Berke Breathed (“Opus,” “Bloom County”) is 65. Country singer Kathy Mattea is 63. Actor Juliette Lewis is 49. Actor Maggie Siff (“Mad Men”) is 48. Bassist Justin Cary (Sixpence None the Richer) is 47. Guitarist Mike Einziger of Incubus is 46. Actor Chris Pratt (“Jurassic World,” “Guardians of the Galaxy”) is 43.