DAILY ALMANAC
Today is Thursday, Feb. 23, the 54th day of 2023. There are 311 days left in the year. On this date in:
1685: Composer George Frideric Handel was born in present-day Germany.
1822: Boston was granted a charter to incorporate as a city.
1836: The siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio, Texas.
1861: President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrived secretly in Washington to take office, following word of a possible assassination plot in Baltimore.
1903: President Theodore Roosevelt signed an agreement with Cuba to lease the area around Guantanamo Bay to the United States.
1942: The first shelling of the U.S. mainland during World War II occurred as a Japanese submarine fired on an oil refinery near Santa Barbara, California, causing little damage.
1945: During World War II, U.S. Marines on Iwo Jima captured Mount Suribachi, where they raised two American flags (the second flag-raising was captured in the iconic Associated Press photograph.)
1954: The first mass inoculation of schoolchildren against polio using the Salk vaccine began in Pittsburgh as some 5,000 students were vaccinated.
1998: Forty-two people were killed, some 2,600 homes and businesses damaged or destroyed, by tornadoes in central Florida.
2007: A Mississippi grand jury refused to bring any new charges in the 1955 slaying of Emmett Till, the Black teenager who was beaten and shot after being accused of whistling at a white woman, declining to indict the woman, Carolyn Bryant Donham, for manslaughter.
2011: In a major policy reversal, the Obama administration said it would no longer defend the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act, a federal law banning recognition of same-sex marriage.
2020: Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, was fatally shot on a residential Georgia street; a white father and son had armed themselves and pursued him after seeing him running through their neighborhood. (Greg and Travis Mcmichael and neighbor William “Roddie” Bryan were convicted of murder, aggravated assault and other charges and were sentenced to life in prison.)
2021: Golfer Tiger Woods was seriously injured when his SUV crashed into a median and rolled over several times on a steep road in suburban Los Angeles.
Actor Patricia Richardson (“Strong Medicine,” “Home Improvement”) is 72. Guitarist Brad Whitford of Aerosmith is 71. Singer Howard Jones is 68. Guitarist Michael Wilton of Queensryche is 61. Actor Kristin Davis (“Sex and the City”) is 58. Actor Niecy Nash (“The Soul Man,” “Reno 911!”) is 54. Bassist Jeff Beres of Sister Hazel is 52. Guitarist-keyboardist Lasse Johansson of The Cardigans is 50. Songwriter
Robert Lopez (“Frozen”) is 48. Actor
Kelly Macdonald (“Boardwalk Empire”) is 47. Actor Josh Gad (“Frozen”) is 42. Actor Aziz Ansari (“Parks and Recreation”) is 40. Actor Emily Blunt (“A Quiet Place,” “The Devil Wears Prada”) is 40. Actor Tye White (“Greenleaf”) is 37. Actor Dakota Fanning is 29.