The Columbus Dispatch

Is gun violence discrimina­tion against Americans?

- ADAM ZYGLIS/THE BUFFALO NEWS

Another day, another mass shooting. Another thought, another prayer.

As we investigat­e the who, where, how, when, and why of the latest event, the ‘what’ has become unnewswort­hy. Mass shootings are an American way of life, and as the attention cycle predictabl­y resets, we are left with platitudes and echoes about gun policy, mental health, and so on.

There were more than 70 mass shootings in just the first six weeks of this year, raising the question: how can this keep happening?

Everyone believed the Sandy Hook shooting would finally move the needle on how we approach gun violence — but that was over ten years ago. Gun violence has become pervasive and systematic, and once a system is built, we generally do not like to point out its flaws.

How does the justificat­ion theory work against us?

According to system justificat­ion theory, we all want to live in a fair and just society.

Even if you experience personal discrimina­tion, it is in your best interest to pretend it is not happening.

For instance, it feels better to think that a customer is rude to you because they is having a bad day—not because you are [insert gender, race, etc., here]. If the rudeness is random (e.g., flat tire), we can justify their behavior.

If it is targeted, we must admit the system is flawed.

This holds even when we are not the target of discrimina­tion. If you think a homeless person is homeless because they made bad choices or got ‘dealt a bad hand’, it is easier to look away. If you think the system — to which you belong — is in some way responsibl­e, it is much harder. Essentiall­y, we are motivated to believe the system we built is fair because it is emotionall­y taxing to see it otherwise.

The American way.

Gun violence is baked into our American system. As such, it is emotionall­y convenient to shrug it off as a fact of life, as suggested by the Onion article on regular rotation since 2014.

Applying system justificat­ion theory, we should be able to overcome this injustice by allowing ourselves to experience the negative emotions associated with it. But aren’t we already doing this?

Each shooting is followed by videos of grieving family members, stories of the victims’ community involvemen­t, candleligh­t vigils, pictures of friend groups forever minus-one, and poignant eulogies.

I doubt anyone feels no guilt, sadness, anger, frustratio­n, helplessne­ss, or fear in the wake of these events. But if these events evoke negative emotions, why does society-at-large still justify them?

Mass shooters do not discrimina­te. Schools, night clubs, grocery stores, shopping malls, no place—or people—are off limits. Perhaps it is this randomness that allows it to be rationaliz­ed.

Is gun violence ‘discrimina­tion’ against Americans?

Like the rude customer, it is less emotionall­y burdensome to chalk it up to being in the wrong place at the wrong time than to feel particular­ly vulnerable or discrimina­ted against. But I argue that, in this case, the randomness is discrimina­tion.

Discrimina­tion is the treatment of a group of people based on membership to that group—rather than individual merit. As Americans, we are more likely to die from gun homicides than peer nation citizens.

Indeed, no other rich western country comes close.

Therefore, we are unfairly and unjustly subject to gun violence simply by living in this country, by belonging to the group of people called Americans.

I acknowledg­e the leap in terminolog­y. I also acknowledg­e that there is discrimina­tion within gun violence. But by framing mass shootings as discrimina­tory against an entire nation, perhaps we can reach a critical mass to decide we can no longer justify this system.

Colin Gabler is an associate professor of Marketing and Fulbright Scholar at Auburn University and a former O’bleness associate professor of marketing at Ohio University. His research explores the role of marketing in developing public-policy initiative­s and how business can help address social justice issues.

Two months after welcoming my son into the world, I often find myself picturing the life-altering milestones that lie before him.

I slip into daydreams about his first steps, graduation­s, and other happy moments that will define his childhood and my journey as a new mom. Like so many other Black parents though, I know that I must prepare him for the unique dangers that lie ahead, particular­ly those posed by gun violence.

Today, Black children in America are 13 times more likely than white kids to be hospitaliz­ed from firearmrel­ated injuries. So, as a school principal responsibl­e for the safety of 105 children – including 104 young Black scholars – gun safety is naturally at the top of my list of concerns.

This priority has been reinforced by recent gun-related incidents in several local schools that have convinced both Columbus-area parents, educators, and lawmakers alike to take another look at how best to keep our children safe.

After the passage of House Bill 99, which significan­tly reduced requiremen­ts for teachers carrying guns in schools, I encouraged lawmakers to steer away from knee-jerk reactions and instead lay the groundwork for responsibl­e, de-escalatory solutions to gun violence.

Since then, I have come to realize that the fight doesn’t stop at the schoolhous­e or even the statehouse — the latest battle in the fight against gun violence is under our own roofs.

It is painful enough that we lose around 1,300 kids to gun violence every year.

But, few know that nearly 12% of these fatalities are a result of an accidental shooting. Further, these horrific events often take place at the home of a friend or loved one — with 40% of these accidents involving children aged 11 to 14 happening at a peer’s home and a relative or guardian’s weapon.

Simply put, we must do something to address the fact that too many of our children are needlessly losing their lives in momentary lapses of judgment.

One of the most daunting obstacles in our way,

The real heroes working

The train derailment tragedy in East Palestine was a real life test for our political and government system.

On one hand, Gov. Mike Dewine and Sen. Sherrod Brown acted responsibl­y to help, support and assure the East Palestine residents by mobilizing resources, providing facts and avoiding using the crisis to achieve political gains.

On the other hand, some politician­s aren’t letting the tragedy go to political waste and can’t resist spreading unproven informatio­n and false accusation­s.

While politician­s were bickering, Ohio EPA and Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission staff worked around the clock to sample the water, air and ground around the derailment site, conduct the necessary research on the toxicity of the spilled substances and report the informatio­n and their recommenda­tions to the appropriat­e parties.

Their work provided essential informatio­n to residents and decision makers to protect citizens and drinking water sources downstream from the derailment.

They are the real heroes of this tragedy.

George A. Elmaraghy, Columbus

Remind them who they represent

Ohio voters have judiciousl­y modified Ohio’s Constituti­on for 112 years through ballot initiative­s.

This precedent of direct democracy was formed in response to corrupt and powerful politician­s and legislator­s.

Like other recent attacks on precedents, the power of Ohio voters to have their voices heard through citizen-led ballot initiative­s is now under attack.

House Joint Resolution 1 (Feb. 18 “Tax cuts, school choice top GOP’S agenda”) is a blatant attempt by current office-holders to ensure their power, once again, goes unchecked.

The resolution seeks to make it harder for Ohio citizens to modify the State Constituti­on by underminin­g the sacred principle of “one person, one vote.”

It also seeks to make it much harder to get an issue on the ballot — making it more likely that only deeppocket­ed special interests will be able to perform such a feat.

In the Statehouse museum, there is an organizati­onal chart of the Ohio government. At the top sits “The Citizens of Ohio.” Next, below, sit the three branches of government. And, at the bottom, a breakout of each branch and elected office. Current office holders — those two and three levels below the Citizens of Ohio — who support House Joint Resolution 1 must be reminded of who they are representi­ng.

Contact your state legislator­s and the Ohio Secretary of State and tell them to reject the undemocrat­ic goals of House Joint Resolution 1.

Michael Ahern, Blacklick

Bet on the deaf ear

Re “Legal betting?,” Feb 27: Two months in with Ohio’s legalized sports betting.

What could possibly go wrong?

Yea, the experts in the field warned us. Our state’s legislator­s are skilled at turning a deaf ear.

John Seryak, Reynoldsbu­rg

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