DAILY ALMANAC
Today is Sunday, March 5, the 64th day of 2023. There are 301 days left in the year. On this date in:
1770: The Boston Massacre took place as British soldiers who’d been taunted by a crowd of colonists opened fire, killing five people.
1849: Zachary Taylor was inaugurated as the 12th president of the United States. (The swearing-in was delayed by a day because March 4 fell on a Sunday.)
1868: The impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson began in the U.S. Senate, with Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presiding. Johnson, the first U.S. president to be impeached, was accused of “high crimes and misdemeanors” stemming from his attempt to fire Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton; the trial ended on May 26 with Johnson’s acquittal.
1933: In German parliamentary elections, the Nazi Party won 44 percent of the vote; the Nazis joined with a conservative nationalist party to gain a slender majority in the Reichstag.
1946: Winston Churchill delivered his “Iron Curtain” speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, in which he said: “From Stettin in the Baltic, to Trieste in the Adriatic, an ‘iron curtain’ has descended across the continent, allowing police governments to rule Eastern Europe.”
1953: Soviet dictator Josef Stalin died after three decades in power.
1963: Country music performers Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas and Hawkshaw Hawkins died in the crash of their plane, a Piper Comanche, near Camden, Tennessee, along with pilot Randy Hughes (Cline’s manager).
1970: The Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons went into effect after 43 nations ratified it.
1979: NASA’S Voyager 1 space probe flew past Jupiter, sending back photographs of the planet and its moons.
1982: Comedian John Belushi was found dead of a drug overdose in a rented bungalow in Hollywood; he was 33.
1998: NASA scientists said enough water was frozen in the loose soil of the moon to support a lunar base and perhaps, one day, a human colony.
2004: Martha Stewart was convicted in New York of obstructing justice and lying to the government about why she’d unloaded her Imclone stock just before the price plummeted; her exstockbroker, Peter Bacanovic, also was found guilty in the stock scandal. (Each received a five-month prison sentence.)
Actor Paul Sand (“St. Elsewhere”) is 91. Actor James B. Sikking (“Hill Street Blues,” “Doogie Howser, M.D.”) is 89. Football player-turned-actor Fred Williamson is 85. Actor Samantha Eggar (“The Molly Maguires,” “Dr. Doolittle”) is 84. Actor Michael Warren (“Soul Food,” “Hill Street Blues”) is 77. Actor Eddie Hodges is 76. Singer Eddy Grant is 75. Keyboardist Alan Clark of Dire Straits is 71. Actor-comedian Marsha Warfield (“Night Court”) is 69. Magician Penn Jillette of Penn and Teller is 68. Actor Adriana Barraza is 67. Actor Talia Balsam (“Divorce,” “Mad Men”) is 64. Musicians Charlie and Craig Reid of The Proclaimers are 61. Actor Eva Mendes is 49.