TODAY IN HISTORY

Today is Friday, July 3, the 184th day of 2015. There are 181 days left in the year.

In 1863,

the three-day Civil War Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania ended in a major victory for the North as Confederate troops failed to breach Union positions during an assault known as Pickett’s Charge.

In 1608,

Quebec was founded by Samuel de Champlain.

In 1775,

Gen. George Washington took command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

In 1890,

Idaho became the 43rd state of the Union.

In 1913,

during a 50th anniversary reunion at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Civil War veterans re-enacted Pickett’s Charge, which ended with embraces and handshakes between the former enemies.

In 1938,

President Franklin D. Roosevelt marked the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg by dedicating the Eternal Light Peace Memorial.

In 1944,

during World War II, Soviet forces recaptured Minsk from the Germans.

In 1950,

the first carrier strikes of the Korean War took place as the USS Valley Forge and the HMS Triumph sent fighter planes against North Korean targets.

In 1962,

French President Charles de Gaulle signed an agreement recognizing Algeria as an independent state after 132 years of French rule.

In 1971,

singer Jim Morrison of The Doors died in Paris at age 27.

In 1985,

the time-travel comedy “Back to the Future,” starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd, was released by Universal Pictures.

In 1988,

the USS Vincennes shot down an Iran Air jetliner over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

In 1996,

Russians went to the polls to re-elect Boris Yeltsin president over his Communist challenger, Gennady Zyuganov, in a runoff.